Lewis & Short

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balneae, v. balneum.

balnĕārĭs, e, adj. [balneum], of or pertaining to a bath (post-Aug. for the foll.): argentum, silver utensils used in baths, Dig. 34, 2, 33: jocus, Spart. Had. 17: vestis, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 42.
Subst.: balnĕā-rĭa, ĭum, n., bathing utensils, App. M. 3, p. 134, 36.

balnĕārĭus (bălĭneārĭus, Inscr. Grut. 171, 8), a, um, adj. [balneum], of or pertaining to a bath (class. for the preced.): fur, lurking about baths, Cat. 33, 1; cf. the title in Dig. 47, 17: de furibus balneariis: furtum, Dig. 1. 1. § 3: instrumentum, a bathing implement, ib. 33, 7, 17: vapores, ib. 43, 21, 3, § 6.
Subst.: balnĕārĭa, ōrum, n. plur., a place for bathing, a bathing-room, bath: nihil ei restabat praeter balnearia et ambulationem et aviarium, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 1; so id. Att. 13, 29, 2; Col. 1, 6, 2; Sen. Q. N. 4, 9; id. Tranq. 9, 7.

balnĕātĭcum, i, n., a piece of money to be paid for a bath, bath-money; only in Schol. Juv. 2, 152; and in Vet. Gloss.: balneaticum βαλανικόν.

balnĕātor, ōris, m. (acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 159, and Prob. p. 1452 P., gen. comm., yet v. balneatrix) [balneum], one who has the care of a bath, a bath-keeper, βαλανεύς, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 90; id. Truc. 2, 3, 4: balnearis, Cic. Cael. 26, 62; id. Phil. 13, 12, 26; Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 156; Dig. 3, 2, 4, § 2; ib. 19, 2, 30, § 1 al.
Facetè, of Neptune: edepol, Neptune, es balneator frigidus, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 43.

balnĕatōrĭus, a, um, adj. [balneator], of or pertaining to a bath, = balnearius: instrumentum, Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 65; Dig. 33, 7, 17.

balnĕātrix, īcis, f. [balneator], she who has the care of a bath, Petr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 159.

balnĕŏlum, i, n. (plur. balnĕŏlae, ārum, f.), dim. [balneum], a small bath: balneolum angustum, tenebricosum, Sen. Ep. 86, 4; Juv. 7, 4: primus balneolas suspendit, Cic. Hortens. Fragm. 69 B. and K. (ap. Non. p. 194, 13); Aug. contra Ac. 3, 4.

balnĕum, i. n. (in plur. usu. heterocl. balnĕae, ārum. f.; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 48 Müll.; since the Aug. per. sometimes bal-nĕa, ōrum, n.; cf. Dör. ad Plin. Ep. 2, 8, 2) [contr. from bălĭnĕum, also in use, and in Plaut. and post-Aug. prose predominant, = βαλανεῖον; plur. bălĭnĕae; the Lat. bal-neum stands for bad-neum, kindr. with Sanscr. root bād, lavare, se lavare; Germ. Bad; Engl. bath].

  1. I. A bath, a place for bathing (the public bath, as consisting of several apartments, only in plur., Varr. L. L. 9, § 68 Müll.; cf. aedes and aqua. Varro 1. 1. seems to assert that only the sing. was used for private baths, but this was not without exception, at least in a subsequent age; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 69; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22; 33, 12, 54, § 153; Mart. 12, 15, 2 al.).
    1. A. Balneum, plur. balneae, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5; id. Pers. 1, 3, 10; Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25: balneae Seniae, Cic. Cael. 25, 62: balneae Palatinae, id. Rosc. Am. 7, 18; id. Clu. 51, 141; id. de Or. 2, 55, 223; Caecil. ap. Non. p. 196, 12; Vitr. 6, 8; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22; Tac. H. 3, 11; id. A. 15, 52: (Caesar) ambulavit in litore: post horam octavam in balneum, Cic. Att. 13, 52. 1: de structurā balnei cogitare, Pall. 1, 40, 1.
    2. B. Balineum, plur. balineae: balineum calfieri jubebo, Cic. Att. 2, 3 fin.; 15, 13, 5 (with the var. lect. balneo): in balineas ire, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 90; id. Rud. 2, 3, 52; id. Most. 3, 2, 69; id. Merc. 1, 2, 17: pensiles balineae, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168; 22, 22, 43, § 87; 32, 10, 38, § 115; 33, 12, 54, § 153; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 11; 3, 14, 8; 8, 8, 6; 10, 75, 1; Suet. Aug. 76 Oud.; 85; 94; id. Ner. 20; 31; 35; id. Vesp. 21; id. Calig. 37; id. Galb. 10; Tac. H. 2, 16; 3, 32 al.
    3. C. Plur. balnea, ōrum, n., Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 92; 1, 11, 13; 1, 14, 15; id. A. P. 298; Ov. A. A. 3, 640; Liv. 23, 18, 12; Val. Max. 9, 1, 1; Sen. Ep. 86, 6; 90, 25; Cels. 1, 6; Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 248; 36, 15, 24, § 121; Juv. 1, 143; 6, 375; 6, 419; 7, 131; 7, 178; 7, 233 al.; Mart. 9, 19, 1; 10, 70, 13; 12, 50, 2; Inscr. Orell. 3324; 4816; Plin. Ep. 2, 8, 2; 7, 26, 2.
  2. II. In Pliny, a bath (in abstracto); esp. in the connec. a balineis, after the bath, after bathing, Plin. 28, 19 77, § 248; 13, 15, 30, § 99; 20, 14, 57, § 160; 24, 19, 118, § 181.