Lewis & Short

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* concŭbātĭo, ōnis, f. [concubo], a lying or reclining upon: dura lecti, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 37, 193.

concŭbīna, ae, v. concubinus.

* concŭbīnālis, e, adj [concubinus], lascivious: illecebrae, Sid. Ep. 9, 6 fin.

concŭbīnātus, ūs, m. [concubo].

  1. I. Union of a man with an unmarried woman (usu. of a lower social grade than himself), concubinage (opp. matrimonium on the one hand, and adulterium or stuprum on the other; not in Cic.): emere aliquam in concubinatum sibi, Plaut. Poen. prol. 102: in concubinatum alicui dare (opp. in matrimonium), id. Trin. 3, 2, 64; cf. Dig. 25, 7, 1; 48, 5, 13.
  2. * II. Adulterous intercourse: nuptarum, i.e. with the betrothed, Suet. Ner. 28.

concŭbīnus, i, m., and concŭbīna, ae, f. [concubo], one who lives in concubinage (cf. concubinatus), a concubine (male or female), a less reproachful designation than paelex (cf. Dig. 5, 16, 144).

      1. a. Masc. (not in Cic.), Cat. 61, 130 sq.; * Quint. 1, 2, 8; Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 180; Curt. 10, 2, 27; Suet. Galb. 22; Tac. A. 13, 21; Mart. 6, 22.
        Far more freq.,
      2. b. Fem., Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 30; id. Mil. 2, 1, 62; 2, 3, 66 al.; 2, 5, 6; 2, 6, 68; id. Merc. 4, 4, 17; id. Stich. 4, 1, 56; * Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183; Tac. H. 1, 72 et saep.; cf. Dig. 25, 7: de concubinis.

* concŭbĭtālis, e, adj. [concubitus], pertaining to coition, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 11.

* concŭbĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [concubo], = concubitus, coition, Hyg. Astr. 2, 12.

concŭbĭtor, ōris, m. [concubo], a bed-fellow ( = concubinus; concubitor, συγκοιμητής, Gloss.; eccl. Lat.), Salv. 7, p. 251; Vulg. 1. Cor. 6, 10.

concŭbĭtus, ūs, m. [concubo].

  1. I. A lying together; in gen. (very rare), for sleeping. Varr. L. L. 7, § 78 Müll.; at dinner, reclining, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 36 (cf. concubo, I.): dentium, a firm, close shutting together of the teeth, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10; 3, 6.
    Far more freq.,
  2. II. Copulation, coition (in sing. and plur.): ficti (deorum) cum humano genere concubitus, Cic. N. D. 1, 16, 42; so Liv. 4, 2, 6; Ov. M. 4, 207; 6, 541 al.; * Hor. A. P. 398; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Tib. 44: concubitusque tuos furtim, Tib. 2, 5, 53.
    Of animals, Verg. E. 6, 50; id. G. 3, 130; Col. 8, 15, 7 al.

concŭbĭum, ii, n., v. concubius.

concŭbĭus, a, um, adj. [concubo], of or belonging to lying in sleep, or to the time of sleep.

  1. I. As adj. only in the connection concubiā nocte (rarely: nocte concubiā, nocte in concubiā, noctu concubiā; v. the foll.), at the time of the first sleep, in the first sleep, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 91, 22 (primi somni, Non.); Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57; Liv. 25, 9, 8; Tac. H. 3, 69; Just. 22, 8, 8: nocte concubiā, Tac. A. 1, 39: nocte in concubiā, Plin. 29, 6, 34, § 110: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 170 Vahl.).
  2. II. As subst.: concŭbĭum, ii, n. (sc. tempus), that part of the night in which the first sleep falls upon men: si ante lucem occupias … concubium sit noctis prius quam, etc., Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 44: concubium appellarunt, quod omnes fere tunc cubarent, Varr. L. L. 6, § 7 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 7, § 78 ib.; Censor. de Die Nat. 24; Macr. S. 1, 3 fin.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 268.
    Hence,
    1. B. = concubitus, coition (perhaps only in the foll. exs.), Enn. ap. Non. p. 342, 23 (Trag. v. 241 Vahl.); Gell. 9, 10, 4.

(con-cŭbo, are, needlessly assumed by some as present for the perf. tenses of concumbo, q. v.)