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crusta, ae, f. [cf. crudus], the hard surface of a body, the rind, shell, crust, bark, etc.
- I. In gen.: luti, Lucr. 6, 626; cf. soli, Dig. 39, 2, 9: panis, Plin. 19, 8, 53, § 168: glandis, id. 15, 28, 34, § 112: piscium, id. 9, 28, 44, § 83: locustarum, id. 9, 30, 50, § 95: ulcerum, the scab, Cels. 5, 9; cf. id. 5, 10: fluminis, a covering or crust of ice, Verg. G. 3, 360 et saep.
- II. In partic., t. t. of plastic art, inlaid, chased, or embossed work on walls or vessels, plasterwork, stucco-work, mosaic work: parietis, Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 154; cf. id. 36, 6, 7, § 48: quae (vasa) probarant, eis crustae aut emblemata detrahebantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Plin. 36, 6, 6, § 47; 36, 6, 7, § 48: capaces Heliadum crustae, Juv. 5, 38; Dig. 34, 2, 32, § 1.
- * B. Trop.: non est ista solida et sincera felicitas; crusta est et quidem tenuis, plaster- or outside-work, Sen. Prov. 6, 3; cf. tectorium.
crustārĭus, a, um, adj. [crusta, II.], pertaining to embossed work.
- I. Adj.: tabernae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 53, 6.
- II. Subst.: crustārĭus, ii, m., one who makes embossed or chased figures, on plate, etc., Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157.
crusto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [crusta], to cover with a rind, shell, incrustation, plaster-work, embossed figures, etc. (post-Aug.): mala gypso, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 64: domum marmoribus, to incrust, Luc. 10, 114; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 3: portam crasso ferro, Amm. 24, 2, 14: vasa potoria crustata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 53, 6 Müll.: crustata crassities pectoris et ventris, incased with fat, App. M. 7, p. 189, 18.
Subst.: crustāta, ōrum, n. (sc. animalia), crustaceous animals, shellfish, Plin. 11, 37, 62, § 165.
* crustōsus, a, um, adj. [crusta], covered with a hard rind, crusted: bdellium crustosius, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 36.
crustŭla, ae, f. dim. [crusta], a little rind, shell, or crust, Arn. 2, p. 84.
crustŭlārĭus, ii, m. [crustulum], one who makes pastry, a confectioner, Sen. Ep. 56, 3.
crustŭlum, i, n. dim. [crustum], small pastry, confectionery, Varr. L. L. 5, § 107 Müll.; Hor. S. 1, 1, 25; 2, 4, 47; Juv. 9, 5; Sen. Ep. 99, 27; Inscr. Grut. 100, 5 al.
crustum, i, n. [access. form to crusta], pastry, any thing baked, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 78; Verg. A. 7, 115; Inscr. Grut. 173, 4; 373, 8.
Crustŭmĕrĭa, ae, f. (Liv. 2, 19, 2; 3, 42, 3); Crustŭmĕrĭum, ii, n. (Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68); Crustŭmĕri, ōrum, m. (Verg. A. 7, 631); and Crustŭmĭum, ii, n. (Sil. 8, 367),
- I. an ancient town in the country of the Sabines, north-east of Fidenæ later belonging to the Tuscans, now Monte Rotondo; cf. O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 113.
- II. Hence,
- * A. Crustŭmĕrīnus, a, um, adj., of Crustumeria: secessio, Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Müll.
- B. Crustŭmīnus, a, um, adj., the same: ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 3; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52; 3, 5, 9, § 53; cf. campi, Liv. 2, 64, 3: montes, id. 5, 37, 7: tribus, Cic. Balb. 25, 57; id. Planc. 16, 38: pira, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; cf. the foll.: tribus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 55, 10; cf. O. Müll. above cited.
In plur.: Crustŭmīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Crustumeria, Liv. 1, 9, 8, and 1, 10, 2 sq.
- * C. Crustŭmĭus, a, um, of Crustumeria: pira, Verg. G. 2, 88; cf. the preceding.