Lewis & Short

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1. Galli, ōrum, m.,

  1. I. the Gallic nation, the Gauls, both beyond the Rhine and in Upper Italy; afterwards also in Phrygia as Gallograeci or Galatae.
    Of the Gallograeci, Liv. 38, 12 sq.
    In sing.: Gallus, a Gaul: delegit Gallum ex his, quos auxilii causa secum habebat, Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 1; cf.: Gallus inter Gallos sine ulla suspicione versatus, id. ib. 5, 45, 4.
    In fem.: Galla, ae, a female Gaul: inter quae (sacrificia extraordinaria) Gallus et Galla, Graecus et Graeca in foro boario sub terra vivi demissi sunt, Liv. 22, 57, 6.
    Hence the pun with galla, gall-nut, Macr. S. 2, 2.
  2. II. Derivv.
    1. A. Gallĭa, ae, f., the country of the Gauls, Gaul, both beyond the Rhine and in Upper Italy; the more precise name of the former is Gallia ulterior or Transalpina, and of the latter Gallia citerior or Cisalpina, v. h. vv.
      Hence, in plur.: Galliae duae (provinciae) quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas, Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3.
    2. B. Gallĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Gauls, Gallic: muli viliores Gallicis cantheriis, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 21: ager, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 11; Cic. Sull. 19, 53: humus, Ov. F. 4, 362: Oceanus, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; cf. sinus, id. 32, 2, 11, § 21: arma, Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 2: naves, id. ib. 3, 11, 5; 3, 14, 7: bella, id. ib. 4, 20, 1: lingua, id. ib. 1, 47, 4: mores, id. ib. 4, 3, 3; cf. consuetudo, id. ib. 4, 5, 2; 5, 14, 1: ostentatio, id. ib. 7, 53, 3 al.: canis, a greyhound, Ov. M. 1, 533: ventus, the north-northeast wind, Vitr. 1, 5.
      Subst.: gallĭca, ae, f., a Gallic shoe: (redii) cum calceis et toga, nullis nec gallicis, nec lacerna, Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6.
      Adv.: Gallĭce, in Gallic: a Gallo et a Mauro Gallice et Maurice dicimus, Varr. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 8; Gell. 11, 7, 4.
    3. * C. Gallĭus, a, um, adj., Gallic: Galliae pro Gallicae, Sall. H. lib. IV.: duae Galliae mulieres conventum vitantes, etc., Non. 492, 30 sq.
    4. D. Gallus, a, um, adj., Gallic: Galla credulitas, Mart. 5, 1, 10: mulieres, Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 15 Dietsch.
    5. E. Gallĭcānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Roman province Gallia (in Upper Italy), Gallican: legiones, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5: ratio atque res, id. Quint. 4, 15: ager, id. Cat. 2, 12, 26 (al. Gallicus, like ib. § 6): lana, Varr. L. L. 9, § 39 Müll.
      Also in gen. for Gallic: catulus, Cat. 42, 6: jumenta, App. M. 10, p. 247.
      Subst.: Gallĭcāni, ōrum, the Gallicans, Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2.
      In sing.: m., the inhabitants of the province Gallia, prius enim Gallus, dein Gallicanus, extremo Semiplacentinus haberi coeptus est, Cic. Pis. init.
  3. * F. Gallŭlus, a, um, adj., Gallic: Roma, poet. of the city Arelas, in southern Gaul, Aus. de Clar. Urb. 8, 2.

2. Galli, ōrum, v. 3. Gallus, II. A.

Gallia, ae, v. 1. Galli, II. A.

galliambus, i, m. [3. Gallus, II. A.], a song of the priests of Cybele, Diom. p. 513 P.; Mart. 2, 86, 5; Quint. 9, 4, 6.

gallĭca, ae, v. 1. Galli, II. B.

Gallĭcānus, a, um, v. 1. Galli, II. E.

gallĭcārĭus, ii, m. [gallica, 1. Galli, II. B.], a maker of the Gallic shoe, Hier. praef. ap. Reg. S. Pachom. no. 6.

Gallĭce, adv., v. 1. Galli, II. B. fin.

gallĭcĭnĭum, ii, n. [1. gallus-cano], cock-crowing, used only transf. as a specification of time, for the last watch of the night, the break of day, early dawn: noctis gallicinio venit quidam juvenis, App. M. 8 init.; Amm. 22, 14; Macr. S. 1, 3; Censor. de Die Nat. 24.
Plur., Petr. 62, 3.

gallī̆crus, ūris, n. [1. gallus-crus], the plant crow-foot, ranunculus, App. Herb. 44.

gallĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [gallica], a small Gallic shoe, galosh, Hier. ap. Reg. S. Pachom. nos. 101 and 104.

Gallĭcus, a, um, adj.

  1. I. Of or belonging to the Gauls; v. 1. Galli, II. B.
  2. II. Of the river Gallus; v. 3. Gallus, II. B. 1.
  3. III. Of the priests of Cybele; v. 3. Gallus, II. B. 2.

gallidraga, ae, f., the hairy teasel, Dipsacus pilosus, Linn.; Plin. 27, 10, 62, § 89.

1. gallīna, ae, f. [1. gallus], a hen.

  1. I. Lit., Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 1; Col. 8, 2, 1; Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 27 sq.; Cic. de Sen. 16, 56; id. Ac. 2, 18, 57; id. Div. 2, 26, 56; id. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Hor. S. 2, 2, 24; 2, 4, 18 al.
    As a term of endearment: dic me igitur tuom passerculum, gallinam, coturnicem, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 76.
    Comic.: has (litteras) quidem gallina scripsit. these are hen-tracks, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 28.
    Prov.: gallinae filius albae, child of fortune, fortune’s favorite, Juv. 13, 141; v. filius and albus.
  2. II. Transf.: ad Gallinas, a villa of the Cœsars on the Tiber, near Rome, Suet. Galb. 1; cf. Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 137.

2. Gallīna, ae, m., the name of a gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 6, 44.

gallīnācĕus (-acius, Bücheler, Rhein. Mus. 20, 441; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. 462), a, um, adj. [gallina, 1. gallus],

  1. I. of or belonging to domestic fowls or poultry: gallus, a poultry-cock, dunghill-cock, Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 7; Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 26; Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74; 2, 26, 56; id. Mur. 29, 61; for which also absol.: gallīnācĕus, i, m., Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 144: gallinacei mares salacissimi, Col. 8, 2, 9; cf. salacitas, of cocks, id. 8, 11, 5: pulli, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 69; id. Curc. 3, 80; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 10; Col. 8, 11, 13: genus, id. 8, 5, 10.
    Prov.: ut vel lactis gallinacei sperare possis haustum, i. e. something uncommon, Plin. H. N. praef. § 23.
  2. II. Transf., of plants.
          1. (α) Cunila gallinacea, Gr. κονίλη, a kind of savory, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 90; Plin. 20, 16, 62, § 170.
          2. (β) Pedes gallinacei, chicken-feet, fumitory, Plin. 25, 13, 98, § 155.

gallīnārĭus, a, um, adj. [gallina, 1. gallus], of or belonging to poultry.

  1. I. Lit.
    1. A. Adj.: scala, a poultry-roost, hen-roost, Cels. 8, 15: vasa, for the poultry to drink out of, Col. 8, 8, 5; 8, 10, 6.
    2. B. Subst.
      1. 1. gallīnā-rĭus, ii, m., one who attends to poultry, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 7; Cic. Ac. 2, 26, 86; Plin. 10, 55, 76, § 155.
      2. 2. gallīnārĭum, ii, n., a hen-house, hen-coop, Col. 8, 3, 1; Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 51.
  2. II. Transf., as an adj. prop.
    1. A. Gallinaria insula, an island in the Tuscan Sea, now Galinara or Isola d’ Albengo, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 17; Col. 8, 2, 2; Sulp. Sev. Vit. S. Mart. 6.
    2. B. Gallinaria silva, a wood in Campania, near Cumœ, Cic. Fam. 9, 23; cf.: gallinaria pinus, Juv. 3, 307.

gallīnŭla, ae, f. dim. [gallina], a pullet, chicken, App. M. 2, p. 119; Arn. 7, 215; Avien. Progn. Arat. 387.

1. Gallĭus, a, um, v. 1. Galli, II. C.

2. Gallius, a, name of a Roman gens.

    1. 1. M. Gallius, prœtor A. U. C. 711, Cic. Att. 10, 15, 4; id. Phil. 13, 12, 26.
    2. 2. Q. Gallius, accused of ambitus, and defended by Cicero A. U. C. 690; see the fragments in Crell. Cic. IV. 2, p. 454.

3. Gallus, i, m., = Γάλλος Strab.,

  1. I. a tributary of the Sagaris of Phrygia and Bithynia, whose water, according to the fable, made those who drank it mad, now Kadsha Su or Gökssu, Ov. F. 4, 364; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 147; 6, 1, 1, § 4; 31, 2, 5, § 9; Claud. ap. Ruf. 2, 263.
  2. II. Derivv.
    1. A. Galli, ōrum, m., the priests of Cybele, so called because of their raving, Ov. F. 4, 361 sq.; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146; 11, 49, 109, § 261; 35, 12, 46, § 165; Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 121.
      In sing.: Gallus, i, m., a priest of Cybele, Mart. 3, 81; 11, 74; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 2: resupinati cessantia tympana Galli, Juv. 8, 176.
      And satirically (on account of their emasculated condition), in the fem.: Gallae, ārum, Cat. 63, 12, and 34.
    2. B. Gallĭcus, a, um, adj.
      1. 1. Of or belonging to the river Gallus, poet. i. q. Phrygian, Trojan: miles, Prop. 2, 13. 48 (3, 5, 32 M.).
      2. 2. (Acc. to II. A., of or belonging to the priests of Cybele; hence, transf.) Of or belonging to the priests of Isis, Gallic: turma, the troop of the priests of Isis, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 18.