Lewis & Short

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† pasta, ae, f., = πάστη, paste, Marc. Emp. 1.

pastĭcus, a, um, adj. [pastus], fed, fattened: agnus, Apic. 8, 6.

‡ pastillārĭus, ii, m. [pastillus], a maker of pastils, Inscr. (Ann. p. Chr. 435) Murat. 527, 5.

* pastillĭcans, antis, adj. [pastillus], having the shape of a little ball, globular, Plin. 21 8, 25, § 49.

pastillum, i, n. [pastillus], a little loaf or roll of bread, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 24 P.; a little round loaf for offering: pastillum in sacris libi genus rotundi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 250 Müll.

pastillus, i, m. dim. [panis],

  1. I. a little loaf or roll: pastillus forma panis parvi utique deminutivum est a pane, Paul. ex Fest. p. 222 Müll.
  2. II. Transf., medicine in the form of a round ball or cake, a lozenge, troche, trochisch, Plin. 22, 12, 14, § 29: emplastra pastillique, quos τροχίσκους Graeci vocant, Cels. 5, 17, 2; cf. id. 5, 20: sucum in sole coctum dividunt in pastillos, Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 126: digerere aliquid in pastillos, id. 12, 27, 60, § 131: in pastillos cogere, id. 20, 1, 2, § 3: densare in, id. 25, 13, 95, § 152: diluere in, id. 25, 12, 91. § 143.
    Also of aromatic lozenges, used to impart an agreeable smell to the breath: pastillos Rufillus olet, Hor. S. 1. 2, 27; 1, 4, 92; Mart. 1, 88, 2.

pastĭnāca, ae, f. [pastino].

  1. I. A parsnip, a term including also our carrot, Plin. 19, 5, 27, § 89; 25, 9, 64, § 112; Isid. Orig. 17, 10.
  2. II. A fish of prey, the sting-ray, Plin. 9, 42, 67, § 144; 9, 48, 72, § 155; Cels. 6, 9.

pastĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [pastino], the act of preparing the soil of a vineyard, by digging and trenching it.

  1. I. Lit.: pastinationem suscipere, Col. 3, 12, 6; 3, 13, 4.
  2. II. Transf., ground so prepared: pastinatio vitibus conserenda est, Col. 11, 2, 17; so id. 3, 15, 1; 3, 3, 15.

pastĭnātor, ōris, m. [pastino], one who digs and trenches the ground of a vineyard, Col. 3, 13, 12.

pastĭnātum, i, n., v. pastino fin.

pastĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [pastinum], to dig and trench the ground, to prepare the ground, for the planting of vines: pastinandi agri rationem tradere, Col. 3, 13, 6; 11, 3, 9: solum, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159: vineas, id. 18, 26, 65, § 240: pastinatae vineae, id. 14, 1, 3, § 14; Vulg. Marc. 12, 1.
Hence, pastĭnātum, i, n. (sc. solum), ground dug and trenched; ground prepared for planting the vine, Col. 3, 13, 7: vineam in pastinato serere, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 172; Col. 3, 3, 11: umidum pastinatum, id. 3, 16, 1.

pastĭnātus, ūs, m. [pastino], the act of digging and trenching the ground of a vineyard, Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 143 (al. pastinatum, q. v.).

pastĭnum, i, n.,

  1. I. a kind of two-pronged dibble, for preparing the ground and for setting plants with: pastinum vocant agricolae ferramentum bifurcum, quo semina panguntur. Col. 3, 18. 1, and 6.
  2. II. Transf.
    1. A. The act of digging up and trenching the ground: pastinum fieri nunc tempus est, Pall. 2, 10, 1.
    2. B. In plur., ground so prepared: sed haec in pastinis vel sulcis ratio erit, Pall. 3, 9, 13: latitudo pastinorum, id. 1, 7, 2; 1, 34, 2: instituere, Dig. 24, 3, 7.

pastĭo, ōnis, f. [pasco], a pasturing, grazing, feeding.

  1. I. Lit.: duo genera sunt pastionum, unum agreste, etc., Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 13; 3, 1, 8; 3, 2, 18: pastiones villaticae, pecuariae, Col. 8, 1, 2.
  2. II. Transf., concr., a pasture, Varr. R. R. 2. 10, 2: pastiones laxae, id. ib. 1, 12, 1: magnitudine pastionis, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14.

pastĭto, v. pascito.

† pastŏphŏri, ōrum, m., = παστοφόροι, a kind of priests who carried about the images of their deities in a little shrine for the purpose of collecting alms, App. M. 11, p. 265, 15; Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 230.

† pastŏphŏrĭum, ii. n., = παστοφόριον, a little chapel in a temple where the image of a god was preserved and his servants abode, Hier. in Isa. 22, 15; Vulg. 1 Macc. 4, 38; 4, 57.

pastor (PAASTOR, Inscr. Orell. 3308), ōris, m. [pasco],

  1. I. a herdsman, esp. a shepherd (syn. opilio): Mars pater … pastores pecuaque salva servassis, Cato, R. R. 141, 3: servos pastores armat, Caes. B. C. 1, 24: jam pastor umbras … quaerit, Hor. C. 3, 29, 21: pastor durus, Juv. 11, 151: boni pastoris esse tondere pecus, non deglubere, Suet. Tib. 32.
    1. B. Trop., a shepherd: populi (transl. of the Gr. ποιμένα λαῶν, Hom. Il. 2, 243), Quint. 8, 6, 18.
  2. II. Transf.
      1. 1. A keeper: pavonum, Varr R. R. 3, 6, 5: columbarius, id. ib. 3, 7, 5: gallinarum, Col. 8, 2, 7: anserum, Dlg. 32, 1, 66.
      2. 2. The minister or superintendent of a church or congregation (eccl. Lat.): pastores Israel, Vulg. Ezech. 34. 2: pastores et doctores, id. Eph. 4, 11.
        Esp., of Christ: Ego sum pastor bonus, Vulg. Johan. 10, 11: eduxit de mortuis Pastorem magnum, id. Heb. 13, 20; cf. 1 Pet. 2, 25; 5, 4.

pastōrālis, e, adj. [pastor], of or belonging to herdsmen or shepherds, pastoral: vita, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 15: ille Romuli auguratus pastoralis, non urbanus fuit, Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107: habitus, Liv 9, 36: juventus, Ov. F. 2, 365: myrtus, Verg. A. 7, 817: manus, a band of shepherds, Vell. 1, 8: scientia, Col. 1 prooem.: o pastoralis Apollo, Calp. Ecl. 7, 22.
Adv.: pastōrālĭter, like a shepherd, Ven. Fort. Ep. post Carm. 8, 17.

pastōrīcĭus or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [pastor], of or belonging to a shepherd, pastoral: vita, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 16: fistula, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 11: sodalitas pastoricia atque agrestis, id. Cael. 11, 26.

pastōrĭus, a, um, adj. [pastor], of or belonging to a herdsman or shepherd: pellis, Ov. M. 2, 680: sibila, id. ib. 13, 785: virtus, Calp. Ecl. 5, 105: habitus, Flor. 1, 17, 4: sacra, the Palilia, Ov. F. 4, 723.

pastūra, ae. f. [pasco], a pasture (postclass.), Pall. 10, 8 fin.

1. pastus. a, um, Part., from pasco.

2. pastus, ūs, m. [pasco],

  1. I. pasture, fodder, food (class; equally common in sing. and plur.): animalia ad pastum accedunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: animantia anquirunt pastum, id. Off. 1, 4, 11: pastum capessere et conficere, id. N. D. 2, 47, 121; id. Fin. 2, 13, 40: e pastu decedens, Verg. G. 1, 381.
    In plur.: terra fundit ex sese pastus varios, Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 111: conatum habere ad naturalis pastus capessendos, id. N. D. 2, 47, 122.
    1. B. Transf., food of men (poet. and very rare): hominum pastus pecudumque cibatus, Lucr. 6, 1127.
  2. II. Trop., food, sustenance: populari agros ad praesentem pastum mendicitatis suae, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4: pastus animorum, id. Tusc. 5, 23, 66.