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Archaeŏpŏlis, is, f., = Ἀρχαιόπολις, a town in Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 117.

† archangĕlus, i, m., = ἀρχάγγελος, an archangel (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. 1 Thess. 4, 15; ib. Judas, 9; Hier. Ruf. 1, 6; Tert. adv. Val. 19.

† archē, ēs, f., = ἀρχή (beginning).

  1. I. One of the Æons of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Val. 35.
  2. II. Archē, one of the four muses; a daughter of the younger Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54.

Archĕlāus, i, m., = Ἀρχέλαος.

  1. I. A philosopher of Miletus, pupil of Anaxagoras, and teacher of Socrates, Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 10.
  2. II. A king of Macedonia, son of Perdiccas, and friend of Euripides, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34; Just. 7, 4; Gell. 15, 20, 9.
  3. III. A king of Cappadocia, in the time of Tiberius, and author of a work, ΙΙερὶ λίθων, Plin. 37, 3, 11, § 46; cf. Tac. A. 2, 42; Suet. Tib. 37 fin.
  4. IV. A general of Mithridates, Gell. 15, 1, 4 sq.
  5. V. His son, the rival of King Ptolemy Auletes of Egypt, slain by Gabinius, Cic. Rab. Post. 8.

† archēōta, ae, m., = ἀρχειώτης, a keeper of the archives, a recorder, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 10.

† archĕtypus, a, um, adj., = ἀρχέτυπος, that was first made, original (very rare): archetypos servare Cleanthas, i. e. the original statues of Cleanthes, Juv. 2, 7. So Martial calls the original MSS. of his epigrams, archetypae nugae, 7, 11, and in jest, friends that cost nothing, archetypi amici, 12, 69.
Hence, subst.: archĕty-pum, i, n., an original, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8; so Plin. Ep. 5, 10; Macr. S. 7, 14.

archēzōstis, is, f., the bryony, also called ampeloleuce: Bryonia alba, Linn.; Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 21.

Archĭas, ae, m., = Ἀρχίας.

  1. I. Aulus Licinius, a Greek poet of Antiochia, who became distinguished by Cicero’s defence of him; v. Cic. Or. pro Archia.
  2. II. A cabinet-maker; hence, Archiăcus, a, um: lecti, a couch made by Archias, and from the context, a plain couch, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 1.

‡ archĭā̆trĭa, ae, f., = ΑΡΧΙΑΤΡΙΑ, the rank of chief physician, Cod. Th. 13, 3, 8.

† archĭā̆trus (-ŏs), i, m., = ἀρχίατρος; in the time of the emperors, the chief physician, who was at the same time physician in ordinary to the emperor, Cod. Th. 12, 13; Inscr. Orell. 3994; 4017; 4226 al.

‡ archĭbūcŭlus (-būcŏl-), i, m., = ἀρχι-βούκολος, a chief priest of Bacchus, Inscr. Orell. 2335; 2351; 2352.

† archĭdĭācŏnus, i, m., = ἀρχιδιάκονος, an archdeacon, Hier. ad Pamm. Ep. 61, 4; Sid. Ep. 4, 25.

† archĭĕpiscŏpus, i, m., = ἀρχιεπίσκοπος, an archbishop, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 7.

† archĭĕreus, i, m., = ἀρχιερεύς, a chief priest, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28 fin.; so Inscr. Orell. 2160; 2543; 2627.

† archĭĕrōsyna, ae, f., = ἀρχιεπωσύνη, the chief priest’s office, Cod. Th. 12, 1, 112.

archĭgallus, i, m., = ΑΡΧΙΓΑΛΛΟΣ (cf. Gallus), a chief priest of Cybele, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 70; Tert. Apol. 25; Inscr. Orell. 2320 sq. al.

archĭgĕron, ontis, m., = ΑΡΧΙΓΕΡΩΝ, chief of the old men, a title under the emperors, Cod. Th. 14, 27, 1.

† archĭgŭbernus, i, m., = ΑΡΧΙΚΥΒΕΡΝΟΣ, chief pilot or helmsman, Dig. 36, 1, 46; Inscr. Orell. 3634.

Archĭlŏchus, i, m., = Ἀρχίλοχος, a Greek poet of Paros, who, acc. to Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3, lived in the age of Romulus; but, acc. to Nep. ap. Gell. 17, 21, 8, was a contemporary of Tullus Hostilius; he was the originator of iambic verse, and the author of very bitter satires, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 23 sq.; id. A. P. 79; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 60.
Hence, Archĭ-lŏchīus, a, um, adj., Archilochian: metrum, Diom. p. 509 sq. P.; Serv. Centim. p. 1819 sq. P.; also an appel. for severe, bitter, acrimonius: edicta, Cic. Att. 2, 21.

† archĭmăgīrus, i, m., = ἀρχιμάγειρος, a chief cook, Juv. 9, 109.

† archĭmandrīta, ae, m., = ἀρχιμανδρίτης, a chief or principal of monks, an abbot, Sid. Ep. 8, 14.

Archĭmēdes, is (gen. Archimedi, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 21; 1, 14, 22; cf. Schneid. Gr. II. 163 sq.; Rudd. I. p. 58, n. 71; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 333; acc. Archimeden, Cic. Verr. 4, 58, 131; Liv. 25, 31, 9: Archimedem, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 309 sq.), m., = Ἀρχιμήδης, a celebrated mathematician of Syracuse, who, with his burning-glasses, set fire to the ships of the Roman besiegers of his native city, Liv. 24, 34; Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 63; id. Fin. 5, 19, 50; his monument, before unknown, was discovered by Cicero, id. Tusc. 5, 23.
Hence, Archĭmēdēus or -īus, a, um, adj., Archimedian: manus, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 191: loculus, Marc. Vict. p. 2547 P.

† archĭmīmus, i, m., = ἀρχίμιμος, chief mimic actor or pantomime, * Suet. Vesp. 19; so Inscr. Orell. 2625.
Hence, fem. ARCHIMIMA, ae, chief mimic actress, Inscr. Orell. 4760.

† archĭpīrāta, ae, m., = ἀρχιπειρατής, a leader of pirates, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40; so id. Verr. 2, 5, 25; 2, 5, 29; Liv. 37, 11.

† archĭpresbyter, ĕri, m., = ἀρχιπρεσβύτερος, the chief of the presbyteri, arch-priest, Hier. Ep. 4 ad Rustic.

archĭ-săcerdos, ōtis, m. [vox hybrida], chief priest, Ven. Carm. 3, 13, 1.

archĭsynăgōgus, i, m., = ἀρχισυνάγωγος, the priest that was chief ruler of the synagogue, Vulg. Marc. 5, 22; ib. Luc. 13, 14; ib. Act. 18, 8 al.; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28 fin.; Cod. Th. 16, 8, 13 al.

archĭtecta, ae, f., v. architectus, I. B.

archĭtecton, v. architectus, II.

† archĭtectŏnĭcē, ēs, f., = ἀρχιτεκτονική (sc. τέχνη), the art of building, architecture, Quint. 2, 21, 8.

† archĭtectŏnĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἀρχιτεκτονικός, relating to architecture: rationes, Vitr. 9, 4.

archĭtector, ātus, āri, v. dep. [architectus].

  1. I. Lit., to build, construct, make (rare): situm loci cujusdam ad suum arbitrium fabricari et architectari, Auct. ad Her. 3, 19, 32: Olympium, Vitr. 7, praef. 17: cardines, id. 9, 4.
  2. II. Trop., to devise, invent, procure: voluptates, Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 52 (cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 32: Epicurus architectus beatae vitae).
    Note: Pass.: Aedes Martis architectata ab Hermodoro Salaminio, ἀρχιτεκτονευθεῖσα, Nep. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.

archĭtectūra, ae, f. [architectus], the art of building, architecture, = ἀρχιτεκτονία.

  1. I. Lit., * Cic. Off. 1, 42, 151; Vitr. 1, 1; 1, 3.
  2. II. Trop., of historical representation: Specus ipsa quā concameratur architecturā! Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 82.

† archĭtectus, i, m., = ἀρχιτέκτων (the usual form, while † archĭtecton, ŏnis, is rare).

  1. I. Form architectus.
    1. A. A master-builder, architect: fabri architectique, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 45: Philo architectus, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62; so id. Fam. 9, 2; Vitr. 1, 1; Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 148; Vulg. Eccli. 38, 28; ib. Isa. 3, 3; ib. 2 Macc. 2, 30: ut sapiens architectus, ib. 1 Cor. 3, 10 al.
    2. B. Trop., an inventor, deviser, contriver, author, maker: bene factis Juppiter architectus, Plaut. Am. prol. 45 ( = auctor atque opifex, Lambin.): inventor veritatis et quasi architectus beatae vitae Epicurus, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 52: architectari voluptates): princeps atque architectus sceleris, id. Clu. 22: Stoici architecti paene verborum, id. Brut. 31, 118.
      Hence, archĭtecta, ae, f., a female architect: natura architecta vis, Plin. 10, 71, 91, § 196.
  2. II. Form architecton.
    1. A. A master-builder, architect, etc.: nam sibi laudavisse hasce ait architectonem, Nescio quem, esse aedificatas has sane bene, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 73; Sen. Ep. 90; Sol. 32 fin.
    2. B. Trop., a master in cunning, a crafty man: me quoque dolis jam superat architectonem, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 150.

‡ Archītis, ĭdis, f., the name of Venus among the Assyrians, acc. to Macr. S. 1, 21.

archĭ-triclīnus, i, m. [vox hybrida; triclinium], = tricliniarcha, one that presides at the table, the master of a feast, Vulg. Joan. 2, 8; 2, 9 bis.

† archīum or archīvum, i, n., = ἀρχεῖον, the archives (post-class.), Dig. 48, 19, 9, § 6; Mel. 3, 8 fin.: antiquissimarum gentium archiva, Tert. Apol. 19; so id. adv. Marc. 4, 7.

† archōn, ōntis, m., = ἄρχων (a ruler), the highest magistrate at Athens after the abrogation of royal authority, an archon, * Cic. Fat. 9, 19; cf. Vell. 1, 2 and 8.

Archȳtas, ae, m. (nom. Archytă, Sid. Carm. 2, 176), = Ἀρχύτας, a Pythagorean philosopher of Tarentum, and friend of Plato, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78; 5, 23, 64; id. Sen. 12, 41; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8; Vitr. 7, praef. 14 and 9; Hor. C. 1, 28, 2; Col. 1, 1, 7; Gell. 10, 12.