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† 1. ĭūlus, i, m., = ἴουλος, the down or woolly part of many plants, a catkin, Plin. 16, 29, 52, § 120.
2. Iūlus (trisyl.) (Jūl-), i, m., = Ἴουλος.
- I. The son of Ascanius and grandson of Æneas, whom the gens Julia regarded as their ancestor, Verg. A. 1, 288; Ov. M. 14, 583; Juv. 8, 42.
Hence,
- A. Ĭūlēus, (Jūl-), a, um, adj., named from Iulus, son of Æneas, Iulian: mons, i. e. Albanus, Mart. 13, 108, 2: Iūlēi avi, Ov. F. 4, 124.
- B. Originating from Julius Cæsar.
- 1. Relating to Cæsar and his family: Iuleae Calendae, the first of July, Ov. F. 6, 797: Iulea carina, the fleet of Augustus, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 17.
- 2. Imperial: oliva, the garland of olive boughs given by Domitian, Mart. 9, 36, 9: habenae, the imperial power, id. 9, 102, 15.
- II. Jūlus (dissyl.), prænomen of Antonius, son of the triumvir M. Antonius, Hor. C. 4, 2, 2.
Jūlĭus (in poets also Ĭūlĭus, quadrisyll.), a,
- I. adj., name of a Roman gens; especially celebrated, C. Julius Cæsar and his adopted son, C. Julius Cæsar (Octavianus) Augustus: unde domus Teucros Julia tangit avos, Ov. F. 4, 40: templa, i. e. curia Julia, id. P. 4, 5, 21: leges, Cic. Balb. 8; id. Sest. 64: edicta, decrees and laws of Augustus, Hor. C. 4, 15, 22: sidus, id. ib. 1, 12, 47.
- II. Transf.: Julius mensis (or, absol., Julius), the month of July, which was previously called Quinctilis: fervens Julius, Mart. 10, 62.