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septem-mestris (septĭmestris), e, adj. [mensis], of seven months (late Lat.): infans, Censor. de Die Nat. 8, § 10: septimestris partus, id. ib. 11, § 2.
septĭmāna, ae, v. septimanus, II. B.
septĭmānus, a, um, adj. [septem].
- I. Of or belonging to the number seven: Nonae, falling on the seventh day of the month (in March, May, July, and October; opp. quintanae, which fell upon the fifth day), Varr. L. L. 6, § 27 Müll.; Macr. S. 1, 14; Censor. de Die Nat. 20: feturae, born in the seventh month, Arn. 3, 105.
- II. Subst.
- A. septĭmāni, ōrum, m., soldiers of the seventh legion, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36; Tac. H. 3, 25.
- B. septĭmāna, ae, f., late Lat. for hebdomas, a week, Cod. Th. 15, 5, 5: die septimanarum, the Jewish feast of weeks, Vulg. 2 Macc. 12, 31.
Hence, septĭmā-nărĭi, = hebdomadarii, Reg. Bened. 35.
‡ septĭmātrūs, ŭum, f. [septimus], a festival celebrated seven days after the ides, acc. to Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll.; and Fest. s. v. quinquatrus, pp. 255 and 257 ib.
septĭmestris, v. septemmestris.
Septĭmĭus, i, m.; Septĭmĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens.
- 1. C. Septimius, an augur, Cic. Att. 12, 13, 2; 12, 14, 1.
- 2. P. Septimius Scaevola, Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 38; id. Clu. 41, 115 sq.
- 3. Porcius Septimius, Tac. H. 3, 5.
- 4. Titius Septimius, a poet and friend of Horace, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 1 (to him was addressed C. 2, 6).
- 5. Septimius Severus, a Roman emperor, Spart. Sev.; Eutr. 8, 10.
Fem.: Septimia, perh. the wife of Sicca, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1.
septĭmō, adv. v. septimus, I. 3.
Septĭmontĭālis, e, adj. [Septimontium, II.], of or belonging to the feast of the Seven Hills: sacrum, Suet. Dom. 4: satio fabae, Col. 2, 10, 8.
Septĭmontĭum, ii, n. [septem-mons].
- I. The circuit of the Seven Hills, the place upon which the city of Rome afterwards stood, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Fest. s. v. sacrani, p. 321 ib.; and Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 122 sq.
- II. The feast of the Seven Hills, celebrated at Rome in December, in commemoration of the enclosing of all the seven hills within the circuit of the city, Varr. L. L. 6, § 24 Müll.; Fest. pp. 341 and 348 ib.; Tert. Idol. 10; id. ad Nat. 2, 15; Pall. Dec. 1; cf. Plutarch. Q. Rom. 68.
Septĭmŭlēius, i, m.: Lucius, a native of Anagnia and friend of C. Gracchus, Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 269; Val. Max. 9, 4, 3.
septĭmum, adv., v. septimus, I. 2.
septĭmus (septŭmus), a, um, num. ord. adj. [septem].
- I. In gen., the seventh: mense septumo, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 20: septimas esse aedes a portā, id. Ps. 2, 2, 3; cf.: isque Septimus a prisci numeratur origine Beli, Ov. M. 4, 213: Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18: septimo die, id. Tusc. 3, 26, 63: sententia septima decima, id. Clu. 27, 74; also n one word, septimodecimo die, Vitr. 9, 1 (4) fin. et saep.
Hence, advv.
- 1. Die septimi, on the seventh day (like die crastini, noni, quinti, etc.): ibi mercatum dixit esse die septimi (septimei, Ritschl), Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 8; cf. Gell. 10, 24, 1 sqq.; Macr. S. 1, 4.
- * 2. septĭmum, for the seventh time: Marius tam feliciter septimum consul, Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 81.
- 3. septĭmō.
- * a. For the seventh time: C. Marium creatum septimo consulem, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 10, 1, 3.
- b. Seven times (post-class.): lavit ad diem septimo aestate vel sexto: hieme secundo vel tertio, Treb. Gall. 17; Vopisc. Flor. 4.
- II. In partic.: septimus casus, the instrumental, adverbial, etc. case (distinguished from the casus sextus, with prepositions), Quint. 1, 4, 26; Diom. p. 302 P.; Prisc. p. 673 ib.; Cledon. p. 1863 ib.
septĭmusdĕcĭmus, a, um, v. septimus, I.