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trĭumphālis, e, adj. [triumpho], of or be longing to a triumph, triumphal: provincia, i. e. the conquest of which entitled the general to a triumph, Cic. Pis. 19, 44: porta, through which the triumphing general entered Rome, id. ib. 23, 55; Suet. Aug. 100: pictā Veste triumphales senes, Ov. F. 6, 364: currus, a triumphal chariot, Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 96: corona, which the triumphant person wore, id. 22, 3, 4, § 6; cf. vestes, id. 8, 48, 74, § 195: statua, Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 1: ornamenta (usually consisting of a corona aurea, toga picta, tunica palmata, scipio eburneus, etc.; v. Liv. 10, 7, 9, and 30, 15, 11), Suet. Aug. 38; id. Claud. 24; id. Ner. 15.
Also absol.: trĭ-umphālĭa, the triumphal ornaments (and under the emperors also granted to a general without the ceremonies of a triumph), Tac. H. 4, 4; Vell. 2, 116: ornatus, Suet. Calig. 52: habitus, Quint. 11, 1, 3: in triumphali miscetur auro, i. e. in the triumphal garments, Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 127: cena, id. 9, 55, 81, § 171 et saep.: vir, who has had the honors of a triumph, Vell. 2, 6, 4; cf. senex, Ov. F. 6, 364; and, more freq., absol.: trĭ-umphālis, is, m., one who has had the honors of a triumph, Suet. Caes. 4; id. Aug. 30; id. Ner. 30; 35; Quint. 11, 1, 36 al.: imagines, i. e. of generals who had celebrated a triumph, Hor. Epod. 8, 12; cf. statua, Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 1: fornix, Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 12.

trĭumpho, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [triumphus].

  1. I. Neutr., to make a triumphal procession, to hold or celebrate a triumph, to triumph (cf. ovo).
    1. A. Lit.: triumphare appellatum, quod cum imperatore milites redeuntes clamitant per urbem in Capitolium eunti Io triumphe: id a θριάμβῳ Graeco Liberi cognomento potest dictum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 68 Müll.: ex praeturā triumphare, Cic. Mur. 7, 15: commissi sunt iis magistratus, in quibus re bene gestā triumpharent, id. Planc. 25, 61: Africanus, qui de Numantinis triumpharat, id. Phil. 11, 8, 18; for which: ex Transalpinis gentibus triumpharunt, id. ib. 8, 6, 18: ex Macedoniā, id. Pis. 23, 55; id. Mur. 5, 11: ex Transalpinis bellis, id. Off. 2, 8, 28: cum triumphantem (Camillum) albi per urbem vexerant equi, Liv. 5, 28, 1: ut triumphanti urbem inire liceret, id. 26, 21, 2: quasi debellato triumphare, id. 26, 21, 4: neminem ad eam diem triumphasse, qui, etc., id. 28, 38, 4: quid tam inauditum quam equitem Romanum triumphare? at Pompeius triumphavit, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61: nisi meo in rem publicam beneficio ubi triumpharet esset habiturus, id. Off. 1, 22, 78; cf. Auct. B. Afr. 22, 3: Nero ovans triumphavit, i. e. held or celebrated an ovation, Vell. 2, 96, 3.
      Poet., transf.: ut sit mulsum, qui triumphent milites, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 48: mirum, si de me jure triumphat Amor, Prop. 2, 8 (8, b), 40 (24): deque cothurnato vate triumphat Amor, Ov. Am. 2, 18, 18.
      Impers. pass.: ex eā urbe triumphari vidimus, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28: aliquis est Romae, qui triumphari de Macedonibus nolit? Liv. 45, 38, 2: populi jussu triumphatum est, id. 3, 63, 11: de parvis oppidis, Flor. 1, 11, 6: ex civilibus bellis, id. 3, 22, 10.
    2. B. Trop., to triumph, exult, be glad, rejoice exceedingly: exsultare laetitiā, triumphare gaudio, Cic. Clu. 5, 14; cf.: laetaris tu in omnium gemitu et triumphas, id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121: in quo exsultat et triumphat oratio mea, id. Cat. 2, 2, 3: triumpho, si licet me, etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5: meum factum probari abs te, triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 2.
  2. II. Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
          1. (α) With a homogeneous object: triumphavit cum imperatoribus suis triumphos novem, Gell. 2, 11, 4.
            More freq.,
          2. (β) With other objects, to triumph over, to lead in triumph; or, in gen., to conquer: aliquem, Treb. XXX. Tyr. 24: hic terram triumphabit, Lact. 6, 23 fin.: mortem Cum suis terroribus, id. 4, 26, 28; id. Mort. Pers. 16.
            More freq. in pass.: bisque triumphatas utroque ab litore gentes, Verg. G. 3, 33: triumphatis dare jura Medis, Hor. C. 3, 3, 43: Zenobia victa et triumphata, Vop. Aur. 33: triumphati magis quam victi sunt, Tac. G. 37: triumphata Capitolia, Verg. A. 6, 836; cf.: omnia superata et triumphata, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36: ne triumpharetur (Mithridates), Tac. A. 12, 19: Roma triumphati caput orbis, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 26: triumphatus bos, i. e. obtained by victory, got or won as booty, id. F. 3, 732; so, triumphatum aurum, id. P. 2, 1, 41: Achaeos triumphandos Mummio tradidit, Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 61.
            Hence, p. a.: trĭ-umphans, antis, = triumphalis, triumphal, belonging to a triumph: equi, Ov. P. 2, 8, 40.

trĭumphātor, ōris, m. [triumpho], one who triumphs, a triumpher, conqueror, vanquisher (post-class.).

  1. I. Lit.: de Samnitibus triumphator, App. Mag. p. 285, 12; Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 29.
    1. B. Triumphator, an epithet of Jupiter, App. de Mundo, 75, 10.
      Of Hercules, Inscr. Orell. 1042.
      Of the Roman emperors, Inscr. Orell. 2.
  2. II. Trop.: erroris, Min. Fel. Oct. 37.

trĭumphātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [triumphator], of or belonging to one who triumphs, triumphing, triumphant (post-class.): verbum, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 10 fin.

‡ Trĭumphātrix, īcis, f. [triumphator] (she that triumphs), the Triumphant, a name given to the ninth legion, because they triumphed over the younger Pompey in Spain, Labus. ap. Gazzett. di Venez. ann. 1833, n. 56.