Lewis & Short

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cōtārĭa, ae, v. cotoriae.

Cōthōn, ōnis, m. [orig. a Semitic word, but identified by the Greeks with κώθων].

  1. I. In gen., a name given to any artificial harbor, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 9 Müll.
  2. II. Esp.
    1. A. The artificial inner harbor of Carthage, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 427.
    2. B. A similar harbor at Adrumetum, Auct. B. Afr. 62 sq.
  3. III. The name of several islands, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 56; Mel. 2, 7, 11.

cŏthurnātē, adv., v. cothurnatus fin.

cŏthurnātus, a, um, adj. [cothurnus], of or pertaining to the cothurnus, lit. buskined; hence, elevated, lofty, tragic (opp. excalceatus, comic, Sen. Ep. 8, 8; 76, 31; not ante-Aug.): Maronis grande opus, Mart. 5, 5, 8: Lycophron, Ov. lb. 529: vates, id. Am. 2, 18, 18: deae, id. F. 5, 348: sermo, Macr. S. 7, 5 fin.: scelera, Lact. 6, 20.
* adv.: cŏ-thurnātē, loftily, tragically; only comp. (late Lat.): cothurnatius, Amm. 28, 1, 4.

cŏthurnātĭo, ōnis, f. [cothurnatus], a tragic representation, Tert. adv. Val. 13.

† cŏthurnus, i, m., = κόθορνος, a high Grecian shoe.

  1. I. In gen., Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 46; id. Phil. 3, 6, 16; Vell. 2, 82, 4 al.
  2. II. Esp.
    1. A. A high Grecian hunting-boot, laced up in front, and covering the whole foot, Verg. E. 7, 32; id. A. 1, 337; Juv. 6, 506.
    2. B. The high shoe or buskin worn by tragic actors (while soccus was the shoe of the comic actor), Hor. A. P. 80; 280; id. S. 1, 5, 64 al.
      Hence,
      1. 2. Meton.
        1. a. Tragedy, Hor. A. P. 80.
        2. b. A subject of tragedy Juv. 15, 29.
        3. c. An elevated style, in poetry, Verg. E. 8, 10; Hor. C. 2, 1, 12; Prop. 2 (3), 34, 41; Quint. 10, 1, 68 et saep.; also in painting, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 111 (with gravitas artis).
        4. d. Elevation, majesty (late Lat.): imperatoriae auctoritatis, Amm. 21, 16, 1.

cōtĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [cos].

  1. I. A small touchstone, a test, βάσανος, Plin. 33, 8, 43, § 126.
  2. II. A small stone mortar for medical use, Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 100; cf. Isid. Orig. 4, 11, 7.

cō̆tīdĭānus, cŏtīdĭe, etc., v. cottid-.

cottīdĭānus and cō̆tīd- (less correctly quŏtīd-), a, um (cŏtīd-, Mart. 11, 1, 2; but cōtĭd-, Cat. 68, 139), adj. [cottidie].

  1. I. Prop.
    1. A. In gen., of every day, daily: febris, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 22: labor, Caes. B. G. 3, 17: consuetudo, id. B. C. 3, 85: usus, id. B. G. 4, 33: agger, id. ib. 7, 22: sermo, Cic. Fam. 1, 1. 2: victus, id. de Or. 1, 54, 232: vita, id. Pis. 26, 64: sumptus, Nep. Dion; 7, 2: cubiculum, Cels. 1, 3: cotidianis diebus = cottidie, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.
    2. B. Esp., abl. adverb.: cottīdĭāno = cottidie, daily: nisi cottidiano sesquiopus confeceris, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 66; Afran. ap. Charis. I. p. 177 P. (Com. Rel. v. 369 Rib.): ut cotidiano in forum mille hominum descenderent, Cic. Rep. 6, 2, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 56, § 154; Rutil. Lup. 1, 2; Front. ap. Charis. l. l.
  2. II. Meton., every day, daily, usual, ordinary, common: formae, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 6: verba, Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1: sindon, Mart. 11, 1, 2.

cottī-dĭē or cŏtīdĭē (v. Osann ad Cic. Rep. p. 475; less correctly quŏtīdĭē, v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 676 sq.), adv. [quotdies], daily (class.; cf. in dies): ibatne ad Bacchidem? Pa. Cotidie, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 82: minari, Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 5: cotidie vel potius in dies singulos breviores litteras ad te mitto: cotidie enim magis suspicor te in Epirum profectum, id. Att. 5, 7 init.: cotidie augere, id. Mil. 13, 34; id. Verr. 2, 4, 8, § 18; id. Or. 34, 120: te cotidie pluris facio, id. Fam. 3, 4, 2: haec tua justitia et lenitas animi florescet cotidie magis, id. Marcell. 4, 11.
Transf., of the night, every night, Quint. Decl. 10, 14.

cottīdĭō (cotīd-), adv., for cottidie, daily, Q. Caepio ap. Charis. p. 174 P.

* quŏtīdĭō (cotīd-), adv. for cottidie, daily, Q. Caepio ap. Charis. p. 174 P.

cŏtĭnus, i, m., a shrub that furnishes a purple color: Rhus cotinus, Linn.; Plin. 16, 18, 30, § 73.

cōcĭo or cōtĭo (coctio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 20, 12, and 51, 3 Müll. N. cr.), ōnis, m. [cf. cunctor], a broker, factor; acc. to Gell. more usu. called arilator (v. h. v. and cf. Fest. p. 20), Laber ap. Gell. 16, 7, 12.

cōtio, v. cocio.

Cŏtĭso, ōnis, m., a king of the Getæ, Suet. Aug. 63; called also king of the Dacians, Hor. C. 3, 8, 18.

†† cottăna (also cotona, coctona, and coctăna), ōrum, n. [Syrian; Gr. κόττανα], a kind of small Syrian fig, Plin. 13, 5, 10, § 51; Mart. 7, 52; Juv. 3, 83; Stat. S. 4, 9, 28 al.

cŏtōnĕa, ae, f., a plant, wallwort, comfrey, black briony, Plin. 26, 7, 26, § 42.

Cydōnĭa or Cydōnēa, ae, f., = Κυδωνία,

  1. I. an ancient and celebrated town on the north coast of Crete, now Canea, Mel. 2, 7, 12; Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59 Sillig N. cr.; Flor. 3, 7, 4.
  2. II. Hence,
    1. A. Cydon, ōnis, m.
      1. 1. A Cydonian, Verg. A. 12, 858.
      2. 2. A son of Phorcus, Verg. A. 10, 325.
        In plur., Luc. 7, 229.
    2. B. Cydō-nĭus, a, um, adj., Cydonian: spicula, poet. for Cretan, Verg. E. 10, 59; cf. arcus, Hor. C. 4, 9, 17.
      So esp. freq. Cydonia (and Latinized cotonia, cotonea) mala; also absol.: cydōnĭa (cŏtōnĭa, cŏtōnĕa), ōrum, n., a quince or quince-apple, Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 37; Col. 5, 10, 19; Macr. S. 7, 6; Varr. R. R. 1, 59; Col. 12, 47, 1; Prop. 3 (4), 13, 27.
      Cydonia arbor, or absol.: cydōnĭus, ii, f., a quince-tree, Pall. Febr. 25, 21; 25, 20; id. Insit. 99 al.—cydōnĕum, i, n., quincejuice, quince-wine, Dig. 33, 6, 9.
    3. C. Cy-dōnēus, a, um, adj., Cydonian: juvencae, Ov. A. A. 1, 293: pharetrae, poet. for Cretan, id. M. 8, 22: sagittae, Stat. Th. 7, 339: harundo, Sil. 10, 261.
    4. D. Cydōnītes, ae, adj., Cydonian: vites, Col. 3, 2, 2.
      Subst.: Cy-dōnītes, ae, m. (sc. οἶνος), quince-wine (cf. B. fin.), Pall. Oct. 20.
    5. E. Cydōnĭātae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Cydonia, Liv. 37, 60, 3; Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 228.

cŏtōnĭus (-nĕus), a, um, v. Cydonius.

cōtōrĭae, ārum, f. [cos], a whetstonequarry, Dig. 39, 4, 15 (al. cotariae).

Cotta, ae, m., v. Aurelius.

† cottăbus, i, m., = κότταβος (a social sport consisting in dashing a liquid upon a brazen vessel; v. Lidd. and Scott under κότταβος; hence humorously transf.), a clap, stroke: ne bubuli in te cottabi crebri crepent, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 4.

Cottĭus, ii, m.,

  1. I. the name of two kings of northern Italy, the father, who was a contemporary and friend of Augustus, Amm. 15, 10, 2 and 7, and the son (cf. Dio Cass. 60, 14), after whose death Nero made the country a Roman province, Suet. Ner. 18; id. Tib. 37; Aur. Vict. Caes. 5, 2.
    Hence,
  2. II. Adjj.
      1. 1. Cottĭus, a, um, Cottian: Alpes Cottiae, the Cottian Alps, west of Augusta Taurinorum, whose highest point is Alpis Cottia, now Mont Genèvre, Tac. H. 1, 87; Amm. 15, 10, 2.
      2. 2. Cottĭānus, a, um, the same: civitates, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 135: Alpes, Tac. H. 1, 61; 4, 68.

Cotton, ōnis, f., a town of Æolis, in Asia Minor, Liv. 37, 21, 5.

Cottus or Cŏtus, i, m., v. Cotys.

† cŏtŭla (cŏtyla), ae, f., = κοτύλη, a small vessel, as a measure, equal to a hemina or half a sextarius, Fann. Pond. 12; Mart. 8, 71, 8; Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 6, 8 al.

coturnium, i. q. cuturnium, q. v.

cō̆turnix (ō, * Lucr. 4, 641; ŏ, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 27; Juv. 12, 97), īcis, f. [a sono vocis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 4 Müll.], a quail, Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 64 sq.; Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 6; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 7 al.
As a term of endearment, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 76.

Cŏtys, tyis (acc. -tȳn, rarely -tym; abl. -tye), and Cŏtus, i, m., = Κότυς, the name of several Thracian princes.

  1. I. A ruler of the coast of Thrace B. C. 382-356, son-in-law of Iphicrates, Nep. Iphicr. 3, 4; id. Timoth. 1, 2; Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 7.
  2. II. Cotys II., king of the Odrysæ, an ally of Perseus in his war against Rome, Liv. 42, 29, 12; 42, 51, 10; 42, 67, 4; Eutr. 4, 6.
  3. III. Cotys III., king of the Odrysæ, Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Caes. B. C. 3, 4; 3, 36; Luc. 5, 54.
  4. IV. Cotys V., grandson of III., Tac. A. 2, 64 sqq.; 4, 5.
  5. V. A brother of Mithridates, prince of the Bosporus, Tac. A. 12, 15; 12, 18.

1. cŏtyla, ae, f., v. cotula.

2. Cŏtyla, ae, m., a Roman surname, Cic. Phil. 5, 2, 5; 8, 10, 28.

† cŏtylēdon, ŏnis, f., = κοτυληδών, a plant, navelwort: Cotyledon umbilicus, Linn.; Plin. 25, 13, 101, § 159.

Cŏtytto, ūs, f., = Κοτυττώ, the goddess of lewdness, who was originally worshipped in Thrace, later in Athens also, Juv. 2, 92.
Cŏtyttia, ōrum, n., = Κοτύττια, her festival, Hor. Epod. 17, 56; Verg. Cat. 5, 19.