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prīvantĭa, ĭum, n., v. privo, II. A.

‡ prīvātārĭus, a, um, adj. [privatus], private (post-class.), Edict. Dioclet. p. 22.

‡ prīvātīcĭus, a, um, adj. [privatus], privative, negative: privaticia, στερητικά, Gloss. Lat. Gr.

prīvātim, adv. [privatus].

  1. I. In gen., apart from State affairs, for one’s self, as an individual, in private, privately, in a private capacity (opp. publice; class.): eloquentiā et privatim et publice homines perverse abutuntur, Cic. Inv. 1, 4, 5: aut privatim gerere aliquid malunt, aut capessunt rem publicam, id. Fin. 5, 20, 57: privatim mandare rem alicui, id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: in peregrino quaeritur, privatimne an publice venerit, id. Off. 1, 41, 149: nec societatem tibi quippiam debere nec privatim Quintium debuisse, id. Quint. 4, 15: privatim degeneres, in publicum exitiosi, Tac. A. 11, 17: privatim et publice rapere vasa caelata, Sall. C. 11, 6: publice privatimque gratiam petere, Caes. B. G. 5, 53: fidem sanctam habuit tam privatim, quam publice, towards individuals, Gell. 20, 1, 39; opp. publicitus, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 80: qui privatim plus possint quam ipsi magistratus, Caes. B. G. 1, 17: nulla me ipsum privatim pepulit insignis injuria, Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2; Liv. 5, 30: Fabius infestus privatim Papirio erat, personally, id. 9, 38.
  2. II. In partic.
    1. A. Apart, separately, especially, particularly (post-Aug.): de iis privatim condidit volumen Amometus, Plin. 6, 17, 20, § 55: oleum cicinum privatim dicitur purgare praecordia, id. 23, 4, 41, § 83: appellatione privatim sibi assignatā, Quint. 8, 2, 5.
    2. B. At home: nec privatim se tenuit, in foro inambulavit, Liv. 23, 7, 10.

prīvātĭo, ōnis, f. [privo], a taking away, privation of a thing (class.): doloris, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37 and 38; 2, 9, 28: culpae, Gell. 2, 6, 10.

prīvātīvus, a, um, adj. [privo], denoting privation; in gram., privative, negative (post-class. for privans): ne particula privativa est, Gell. 13, 22; cf.: pars, quam Graeci κατὰ στέρησιν dicunt, id. 5, 12, 10.
Hence, adv.: prīvātīvē, negatively, Boëth. Analyt. Prior. 1, p. 483.

prīvātō, adv., v. privo, P. a. fin.

prīvātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from privo.

‡ prīvĕras, mulieres privatas dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 252 Müll. [prob. from priver, era, erum, as a collat. form of privus].

Prīvernum, i, n.,

  1. I. a very ancient town of Latium, now ruins near Piperno, Liv. 8, 1; 8, 20; Verg. A. 11, 540; Val. Max. 6, 2, 1.
    Hence,
  2. II. Prīvernas, ātis, adj., of or belonging to Privernum, Privernian: fundus, Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224; id. Clu. 51, 141: ager, id. Agr. 2, 25, 66; Liv. 7, 16. de senatu Privernate ita decretum, id. 8, 20: bellum, id. 8, 19: in Privernati, in the territory of Privernum, Cic. Clu. 51, 141.
    In plur.: Prīvernātes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Privernum, Liv. 7, 15; 8, 1: Privernatium causā, id. 8, 21: vina Privernatia, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 65 Sill.

Prīvernus, i, m., the name of an Italian, Verg. A. 9, 576.

‡ prīvicloes, privis id est singulis, Fest. p. 204 Müll. [archaic dat. or abl. plur. from priviclus, dim. from privus].

prīvignus, i, m., and prīvigna, ae, f. [for privigenus, from privus-gigno; prop. of a separate race].

  1. I. A step-son; a step-daughter (class.): uxor liberis ex aliā uxore natis noverca dicitur: matris vir ex alio viro natis vitricus appellatur: eorum uterque natos aliunde privignos privignasque vocant, Dig. 38, 10, 4.
    1. A. Privignus, Sall. C. 15, 2; Cic. Clu. 66, 188; id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 2; Prop. 2, 1, 52; Dig. 38, 10, 7: PRIVIGNVS MEVS, Monum. Ancyr.: venenum privigno datum, Juv. 6, 134.
    2. B. Privigna: de uxore Tuberonis et privignā, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 2; Just. 14, 6, 3.
    3. C. Plur.: illic matre carentibus Privignis mulier temperat innocens, step-children, Hor. C. 3, 24, 18; Dig. 23, 2, 34.
  2. II. Transf., of plants (poet.), adj.: privignae proles, Col. 10, 161.

prīvĭlēgĭārĭus, ii, m. [privilegium], one who has a privilege, a privileged person (post-class.), Dig. 14, 5, 3; cf. ib. 2, 14, 10; 42, 5, 24.

prīvĭlēgĭum, ii, n. [privus-lex],

  1. I. a bill or law in favor of or against an individual (class.): in privatos homines leges ferri noluerunt; id est enim privilegium, Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44; cf. id. Sest. 30, 65; id. Dom. 17, 43: de te privilegium tulit, id. Par. 4, 32; id. Brut. 23, 89: licuit tibi ferre non legem, sed nefarium privilegium, id. Dom. 10, 26: privilegia irrogare, id. ib. 10, 42: vim et crudelitatem privilegii publicis litteris consignavit, id. Red. in Sen. 11, 29.
  2. II. In the post-Aug. period, an ordinance in favor of an individual, privilege, prerogative (cf.: beneficium, jus praecipuum, immunitas): coloniam habuisse privilegium, et vetustissimum morem, arbitrio suo rempublicam administrare, Plin. Ep. 10, 47 (56), 1; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 109 (110): quaedam privilegia parentibus data sunt, Sen. Ben. 3, 11, 1: privilegio munitus, Dig. 38, 17, 2: privilegium aetatis, Just. 2, 10, 2; Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 13, 15: sacerdotum, Suet. Aug. 93: athletarum, id. ib. 45.

prīvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [privus].

  1. I. To bereave, deprive, rob, strip of any thing (class.; cf.: orbo, viduo).
          1. (α) With abl.: haec meretrix meum erum … privavit bonis, luce, honore, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 20: donis privatus sum, id. ib. 2, 7, 56: aliquem approbatione, Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61: praepositio in privat verbum eā vi, quam haberet, si in praepositum non fuisset, id. Top. 11, 48: aliquem somno, id. Att. 9, 10, 1: se oculis, id. Fin. 5, 29, 87: aliquem vitā, id. Phil. 9, 4, 8: aliquem communi luce, id. Quint. 23, 74: patriam aspectu suo, id. Fam. 4, 9, 3: cibo, Lucr. 1, 1038: lumine, Ov. P. 1, 1, 53: fide, Stat. Th. 2, 695.
          2. (β) With gen. (anteclass.): me cum privares tui, Afran. ap. Non. 498, 17 (Com. Rel. p. 156 Rib.).
          3. (γ) With acc. (ante-class.): quod res vis hunc privari pulcras quas uti solet? Nov. ap. Non. 500, 16 (l. l. p. 224 Rib.).
  2. II. To free, release, deliver from any thing; with abl.: aliquem injuriā, Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 13: exsilio, id. Att. 1, 16, 9: molestiā, id. ib. 12, 26, 2: dolore, id. Fin. 1, 11, 37: dolore, Lucr. 1, 60: dominis superbis, id. 2, 1091: formidine, Hor. S. 2, 7, 77.
    Hence,
    1. A. prīvantĭa, ĭum, n., privatives, a transl. of the Gr. στερητικά: sunt enim alia contraria, quae privantia licet appellemus Latine, Graece appellantur στερητικά, Cic. Top. 11, 48.
    2. B. prīvātus, a, um, P. a.
  1. I. Apart from the State, peculiar to one’s self, of or belonging to an individual, private (opp. publicus or communis; cf. domesticus; class.): nihil privati ac separati agri, Caes. B. G. 4, 1: utatur privatis ut suis, Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20: privatus illis census erat brevis, Commune magnum, Hor. C. 2, 15, 13: vestem mutare privato consensu, opp. publico consilio, Cic. Sest. 12, 27: de communi quicquid poterat, ad se in privatam domum sevocabat, id. Quint. 3, 13: res quae ipsius erant privatae, private property, id. ib. 4, 15: privatae feriae vocantur sacrorum propriorum, velut dies natales, Fest. p. 242 Müll.
    1. B. Esp., of persons, not in public or official life, private, deprived of office: cum projectis fascibus et deposito imperio, privatus et captus ipse in alienam venisset potestatem, Caes. B. C. 2, 32; Liv. 3, 41: vir privatus, a private individual, one who is not a magistrate, or in any public office: privato viro imperium extra ordinem dare, Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 25: Bibulus ex iis, qui privati sunt, id. Fam. 1, 1, 3: privatus an cum potestate, id. Inv. 1, 25, 35: privati, opp. reges, id. Div. 1, 40, 89.
    2. C. Of things: aedificia, isolated, apart from the villages, Caes. B. G. 1, 5: vita privata et quieta, a private life, withdrawn from State affairs, Cic. Sen. 7, 22.
    3. D. Neutr. absol. in the phrases in privato, in private, opp. in publico, in public, Liv. 39, 18: in privatum, for private use: tabernas vendidit in privatum, id. 40, 51: ex privato, from one’s private property: tributum ex privato conferre, id. 30, 44.
    4. E. Subst.: prīvātus, i, m. (sc. homo), a man in private life, citizen (opp. magistratus): hic qualis imperator nunc privatus est, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 63: an vero P. Scipio pontifex maximus Ti. Gracchum privatus interfecit; Catilinam nos consules perferemus? Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3.
      Plur., Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 43: consilium dedimus Sullae, privatus ut altum Dormiret, Juv. 1, 16.
  2. II. In the time of the emperors, private, i. e. not imperial, not belonging to the emperor or to the imperial family: id sibi (Domitiano) maxime formidolosum, privati hominis (i. e. Agricolae) nomen supra principis attolli, Tac. Agr. 39: ut summum fastigium privati hominis impleret, cum principis noluisset, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 2: spectacula, not given by the emperor, Suet. Ner. 21.
    Adv.: prīvā-tō, at home (very rare for the class. privatim, q. v.): privato nos tenuissemus, Liv. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 1009 P.

prīvus, a, um, adj.

  1. I. Single (archaic): veteres priva dixerunt, quae nos singula dicimus, Gell. 10, 20, 4: in dies privos, Lucr. 5, 733: privas mutari in horas, id. 5, 274: in privas quoniam (vox) se dividit aures, id. 4, 566.
  2. II. Transf.
    1. A. Each, every individual: privam quamque particulam venti sentire, Lucr. 4, 261.
      Distributively, one each: item his discipulis privos custodes dabo, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 75: ut privos lapides silices privasque verbenas secum ferrent, each a stone, Senatus Consultum ap. Liv. 30, 43, 9: abdomina thynni, Lucil. ap. Non. 35, 22: in praesentia bubus privis binisque tunicis donati, Liv. 7, 37, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.: privos privasque antiqui dicebant pro singulis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226, 6.
    2. B. One’s own, private, peculiar, particular: (viden’ ut pauper) conducto navigio aeque Nauseat, ac locuples, quem ducit priva triremis? Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 92: turdus, Sive aliud privum dabitur tibi, id. S. 2, 5, 10: opercula doliis priva, Cato, R. R. 10, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 5: privum aliquid da, quod possim titulis, incidere, Juv. 8, 68: Graeci ea dicunt privis vocibus, Gell. 11, 16, 1.
    3. C. Deprived of, without: privus ipse militiae, Sall. H. 1, 100 Dietsch: turba imperitorum priva verae rationis, App. de Deo Socr. 3, p. 43, 2.