Lewis & Short

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adnascor, v. agnascor.

adnato, v. annato.

adnatus, a, um, v. agnascor.

adnavigo, v. annavigo.

adnecto, v. annecto.

ad-nĕpos (atn-), ōtis, m., a son of the abnepos or of the abneptis, i. e. the grandson of a great-grandson, or of a greatgranddaughter, i. e. a fourth-grandson; corresponding in the descending line to atavus in the ascending. So in the epitaph of the emperor Commodus: DIVI NERVAE ADNEPOTI, Orell. Inscr. 887; so Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 7 al.

ad-neptis (atn-), is, f., a daughter of the abnepos or of the abneptis, i. e. a granddaughter of a great-grandchild, i. e. a fourth granddaughter, antith. to the atavia, Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 7.

adnomen, adnominatio, adnosco, v. agnomen, agnominatio, agnosco.

adn-. For all words in adn- not found here, v. under ann-.

a-gnōmen (adn-), ĭnis, n. [gnomen, nomen], a surname (this word seems to have been first employed in later Lat. by the gramm. in order to distinguish the surname of individuals, e. g. Africanus, Asiaticus, Cunctator, and the like, from that belonging to all the members of a family (the agnati), e. g. Scipio, Cicero, Cato, and the like; while both these ideas were, through the whole class. per., designated by cognomen, q.v.: “propriorum nominum quattuor sunt species: Praenomen, Nomen, Cognomen, Agnomen: praenomen est quod nominibus gentilitiis praeponitur, ut Marcus, Publius; nomen proprium est gentilitium, id est, quod originem gentis vel familiae declarat, ut Portius, Cornelius; cognomen est quod uniuscujusque proprium est et nominibus gentilitiis subjungitur, ut Cato, Scipio; agnomen vero est quod extrinsecus cognominibus adici solet, ex aliquā ratione vel virtute quaesitum, ut est Africanus, Numantinus, et similia,” Diom. p. 306 P.; so Prisc. 578 P. al.; Capit. Ver. 3.

* agnōmentum (adn-), i, n., = agnomen: lgitur agnomenta ei duo indita, Charon
Mezentius, App. Mag. p. 310.

agnōmĭnātĭo (adn-), ōnis, f., the bringing together two words different in meaning, but similar in sound, paronomasia, a rhet. fig., = παρονομασία: veniit a te antequam Romam venit. Hunc ăvium dulcedo ducit ad āvium. Si lenones tamquam leones vitāsset. Videte judices, utrum homini navo an vano credere malitis, etc., Auct. ad Her. 4, 21; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 66.

agnosco (adgn-; also adn-; cf. Wagn. Orthog. Verg. p. 407), nōvi, nitum (like cognĭtum from cognosco; cf. pejĕro and dejĕro from jūro), 3, v. a. [ad, intens. -gnosco, nosco] (part. perf. agnōtus, Pac. ap. Prisc. p. 887 P.; part. fut. act. agnoturus, Sall. H. Fragm. 2, 31; cf. Diom. 383 P.; class.; used very freq. by Cicero).

  1. I. As if to know a person or thing well, as having known it before, to recognize: agnoscere always denotes a subjective knowledge or recognition; while cognoscere designates an objective perception; another distinction v. in II.): in turbā Oresti cognitā agnota est soror, was recognized by Orestes as his sister, Pac. ap. Prisc. 887 P.: virtus cum se extollit et ostendit suum lumen et idem aspexit agnovitque in alio, and when she has perceived the same in another, and has recognized it, Cic. Lael. 27, 100: id facillime accipiunt animi, quod agnoscunt, Quint. 8, 3, 71: cum se collegit (animus) atque recreavit, tum agnoscit illa reminiscendo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 58: quod mihi de filiā gratularis, agnosco humanitatem tuam, id. Fam. 1, 7 (cf. on the contr. id. ib. 5, 2, where Cic., speaking of himself, says: Cognosce nunc humanitatem meam, learn from this, etc.): nomine audito extemplo agnovere virum, Liv. 7, 39: veterem amicum, Verg. A. 3, 82: matrem, id. ib. 1, 405: Figulum in patriam suam venisse atque ibi agnosci, and is there recognized (by those who had already known him), Quint. 7, 2, 26: formas quasdam nostrae pecuniae agnoscunt, Tac. G. 5: agnoscent Britanni suam causam, id. Agr. 32: nitorem et altitudinem horum temporum agnoscimus, id. Or. 21: quam (tunicam) cum agnovisset pater, Vulg. Gen. 37, 33.
    1. B. Transf., as a result of this knowledge or recognition, to declare, announce, allow, or admit a thing to be one’s own, to acknowledge, own: qui mihi tantum tribui dicis, quantum ego nec agnosco (neither can admit as due to me) nec postulo, Cic. Lael. 9: natum, Nep. Ages. 1, 4: Aeacon agnoscit summus prolemque fatetur Juppiter esse suam, Ov. M. 13, 27 (cf. in Pandects, 25, Tit. 3: de agnoscendis vel alendis liberis): an me non agnoscetis ducem? will you not acknowledge me as your general? Liv. 6, 7: agnoscere bonorum possessionem, to declare the property as one’s own, to lay claim to it, Dig. 26, 8, 11 (cf. agnitio, I.): agnoscere aes alienum, ib. 28, 5, 1: facti gloriam, Cic. Mil. 14 fin.: susciperem hoc crimen, agnoscerem, confiterer, id. Rab. Perd. 6: fortasse minus expediat agnoscere crimen quam abnuere, Tac. A. 6, 8: sortilegos, Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132: et ego ipse me non esse verborum admodum inopem agnosco, and I myself confess, allow, etc., id. Fam. 4, 4: id ego agnovi meo jussu esse factum, id. ib. 5, 20, 3: carmina spreta exolescunt; si irascare, agnita videntur, Tac. A. 4, 34.
  2. II. To understand, recognize, know, perceive by, from, or through something: ut deum agnoscis ex operibus ejus, sic ex memoriā rerum et inventione, vim divinam mentis agnoscito, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 70; id. Planc. 14, 35: ex fructu arbor agnoscitur, Vulg. Matt. 12, 33: inde agnosci potest vis fortunae, Vell. 2, 116, 3.
    Also, absol.: Augusti laudes agnoscere possis, you can recognize the praises of Augustus, * Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 29: accipio agnoscoque deos, Verg. A. 12, 260 (cf. accipio): agniti dempsere sollicitudinem, Tac. H. 2, 68: Germanicus, quo magis agnosceretur, detraxerat tegimen, id. A. 2, 21: terram non agnoscebant, Vulg. Act. 27, 39.
    In gen., to become acquainted with, to know; to perceive, apprehend, understand, discern, remark, see: quin puppim flectis, Ulixe, Auribus ut nostros possis agnoscere cantus, Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 49 (as transl. of Hom. Od. 12, 185, Νῆα κατάστησον, ἵνα νωϊτέρην ὄπ’ ἀκούσῃς): haec dicta sunt subtilius ab Epicuro quam ut quivis ea possit agnoscere, understand, id. N. D. 1, 18, 49; Verg. A. 10, 843; Phaedr. 2, 5, 19: alienis pedibus ambulamus, alienis oculis agnoscimus, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 19.

an-năto (better adn-), āre, v. n.

  1. I. To swim to or toward: ei insulae crocodili non adnatant, Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 93; Jan here reads adnant; Sil. 10, 610.
    With ad: ad manum hominis adnatare, Plin. 9, 29, 46, § 87; 9, 10, 12, § 38.
  2. II. To swim along by or by the side of: comes lateri adnatat, Sen. Agam. 452.

an-nāvĭgo (better adn-), āre, v. n., to sail to or toward, to come to by ship.

      1. a. Absol.: tres (pyramides) sane conspicuae undique adnavigantibus, Plin. 36, 12, 16, § 76.
      2. b. With quo: quo cum adnavigāsset, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 11.

an-necto (better adn-), nexui, nexum, 3, v. a., to tie or bind to, to connect, annex.

  1. I. Lit.: (animum) corporibus nostris, * Lucr. 3, 688: funiculus scapham adnexam trahebat, Cic. Inv. 2, 51: ad linguam stomachus adnectitur, id. N. D. 2, 54; Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 770: adnexa (ratis) erat vinculis, Liv. 21, 28: continenti adnexuit, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 117, where Jan reads adjecit: epistulae adnexae pedibus columbarum, id. 10, 37, 53, § 110; Suet. Oth. 12: remedia corporibus aegrorum, to apply, Val. Max. 2, 5 fin.
  2. II. Trop.: rebus praesentibus adnectit futuras, Cic. Off. 1, 4: aliquod membrum adnexum orationi, id. Inv. 1, 18; cf. id. Top. 13.

* annexĭo (adn-), ōnis, f. [annecto], a tying or binding to, a connecting, Pall. Mart. 10, 36.

1. annexus (adn-), a, um, Part. of annecto.

* 2. annexus (adn-), ūs, m. [annecto], a tying or binding to, a connection: Cremona annexu connubiisque gentium floruit, Tac. H. 3, 34.

an-nicto (better adn-), āre. v. n., to wink with the eyes, to wink or blink to or at: alii adnutat, alii adnictat, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 29 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 19 Rib.).

an-nĭhĭlo (adn-), āre, v. a., to bring to nothing, to annihilate; introd. by Jerome: nullificāsti seu adnihilāsti vel adnullāsti, Hier Ep. 135 fin.

1. annīsus (adn-), a, um, Part. of annitor

* 2. annīsus (adn-), ūs, m. [annitor], a striving, exertion: ut alieno adjuventur adnisu, Symm. Ep. 5, 74.

an-nītor (better adn-), nīsus or nixus, 3, v. dep.

  1. I. Lit., to press upon or against, to lean upon; with ad or dat. (most freq. after the commencement of the Aug. per.): natura ad aliquod tamquam adminiculum adnititur, Cic. Lael. 23, 88: hasta ingenti adnixa columnae, Verg. A. 12, 92: stant longis adnixi hastis, id. ib. 9, 229: Latona oleae adnisa, Tac. A. 3, 61.
  2. II. Trop., to take pains about something, to exert one’s self, strive; constr. with ut or ne. or a gerund with ad (mostly prose).
          1. (α) With ut or ne: quo mihi acrius adnitendum est, ut, etc., Sall. J. 85, 6; Liv. 6, 6: omni ope adnisi sunt, ut, etc., id. 8, 16; 22, 58; Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186: omni ope adniti, ne quis e plebe, etc., Plin. Pan. 25 fin.
          2. (β) Ad ea patranda omnis civitas summo studio adnitebatur, Sall. J. 43, 4; Liv. 27, 14.
            Other constructions:
          3. (γ) With de: nisi Bibulus adniteretur de triumpho, Cic. Att. 6, 8; Liv. 5, 25.
          4. (δ) With pro: patres non temere pro ullo aeque adnisi sunt, Liv. 2, 61.
            (ε) With acc. of pron., Plin. Ep. 6, 18.
            (ζ) With inf.: adnitentibus retinere morem, Tac. H. 4, 8; 5, 8.
            (η) Absol.: adnitente Crasso, Sall. C. 19, 1; so id. J. 85, 47; Liv. 21, 8.
            Note: adnītendus, a, um, in pass. signif.: si in concordiā adnitendā (i. e. procurandā), Gell. 2, 12, 5.

1. annixus (adn-), a, um, Part. of annitor.

2. annixus (adn-), ūs, v. 2. annisus.

1. an-no (better adn-), āre, v. n.

  1. I. To swim to, toward, or along; constr. with the dat., ad, or acc.
          1. (α) With dat.: terrae, Verg. A. 6, 358: ei insulae crocodili non adnant, Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 93 Jan.
          2. (β) With ad: ad litus, Gell. 7, 8, 7.
          3. (γ) With acc.: pauci milites, qui naves adnare possent, Caes. B. C. 2, 44.
            Absol.: plures adnabunt thynni, * Hor. S. 2, 5, 44.
    1. B. Trop.: quod ubique gentium est, ad eam urbem posset adnare, come to, approach, Cic. Rep. 2, 4.
  2. II. To swim with or along with: pedites adnantes equis, Tac. A. 14, 29.

an-nōdo (better adn-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to cut off knots, to cut away suckers or shoots of the vine, in the lang. of gardening and the vintage, Col. 4, 22, 4 Schneid.; for which, as also in id. 4, 24, 10 al., other edd. have abnodo.

annŏtāmentum (adn-), i, n. [annoto], a remark, annotation (perh. only in Gell.), Gell. 1, 7, 18; 1, 17, 2.

annŏtātĭo (adn-), ōnis, f. [annoto], a noting down in writing, a remark, annotation (post-Aug.).

  1. I. In gen.: a te librum meum cum adnotationibus tuis exspecto, Plin. Ep. 7, 20; Gell. praef.
  2. II. Esp.
    1. A. In the jurists, the registering of a person among the accused, Dig. 48, 17, 4.
    2. B. A rescript of the emperor, signed with his own hand, Cod. Th. Fragm. 1, 2, 1.

annŏtātĭuncŭla (adn-), ae, f. dim. [annotatio], a brief annotation (only in Gell.), Gell. 19, 7, 12; 19, 17, 21 fin.

annŏtātor (adn-), ōris, m. [annoto].

  1. I. An observer, remarker (post-Aug.): Non ante medium diem distentus solitariā cenā spectator adnotatorque convivis tuis immines, Plin. Pan. 49.
  2. II. In the jurists, the controller of the annual income, Cod. Th. 12, 6, 3.

* annŏtātus (adn-), ūs, m. [annoto], a remark, mention: mortes dignae adnotatu, Val. Max. 9, 12, 1.

an-nŏto (better adn-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to put a note to something, to write down something, to note down, remark, comment on (only in post-Aug. prose, like its derivatives annotatio, annotator, annotamentum, etc.).

  1. I.
    1. A. In gen.: ut meminisset atque adnotaret, quid et quando et cui dedisset, Col. 12, 3, 4: in scriptis adnotare quaedam ut tumida, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 5: liber legebatur, adnotabatur, id. ib. 3, 5, 10; so Suet. Gram. 24: quā in re et aliud adnotare succurrit, Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 157: quod annales adnotavere, id. 34, 6, 11, § 24: de quibus in orthographiā pauca adnotabo, Quint. 1, 14, 7 al.
      Hence,
    2. B. = animadvertere, to observe, perceive: cum adnotāsset insculptum monumento militem Gallum, etc., Suet. Ner. 41.
    3. C. Adnotare librum, to give a book some title, to entitle, denominate: ausus est libros suos φιλαληθεῖς adnotare, Lact. 5, 3 fin.
    4. D. Annotari, to be distinguished, noted for something: haec litora pisce nobili adnotantur, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60.
  2. II. Judic. t. t.
    1. A. To enter or register an absent person among the accused: absens requirendus, adnotandus est, ut copiam sui praestet, Dig. 48, 17, 1.
    2. B. To note or designate one, already condemned, for punishment: quos, quia cives Romani erant, adnotavi in urbem remittendos, Plin. Ep. 10, 97; so id. ib. 3, 16; 7, 20; id. Pan. 56 Schwarz; Suet. Calig. 27.

an-nūbĭlo (better adn-), āre, v. a., to involve in clouds, to overcast: velis adnubilat aura secundis, Stat. S. 5, 1, 146.
Trop., to obscure: virtutem, Amm. 27, 6.

an-nullo (better adn-), āvi, 1, v. a. [ad-nullus], to annihilate, annul (eccl. Lat.): adnullabunt substantiam, Vulg. Eccli. 21, 5: adnullabitur superbia, ib. ib.; v. annihilo.

annŭmĕrātĭo (adn-), ōnis, f. [annumero], a numbering, counting: dierum, Dig. 27, 1, 13.

an-nŭmĕro (better adn-), āvi, ātum, 1, v.a.

  1. I.
    1. A. Lit., to count to, to count out to, to put to a person’s account: mihi talentum argenti adnumerat, Plaut. Merc. prol. 88: argentum, * Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 15: et reddere pecuniam mulieri, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 56: senatus singulos denarios alicui, id. Verr. 2, 3, 84: non adnumerare verba sed appendere, id. Opt. Gen. 5: cuique sua, Col. 12, 3, 4.
    2. B. To add to, to include with, reckon with.
          1. (α) With dat.: his libris adnumerandi sunt sex de re publicā, Cic. Div. 2, 1: his duobus adnumerabatur nemo tertius, id. Brut. 57; so Ov. P. 4, 16, 4; Tac. H. 4, 5; Vulg. 1 Reg. 18, 27.
          2. (β) With in: in grege adnumeror, I am counted with, numbered with, the multitude, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32; Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 20; Vulg. Heb. 7, 6.
            Also
          3. (γ) With inter: servos inter urbanos, Dig. 32, 97.
          4. (δ) With cum (eccl. Lat.): adnumeratus est cum undecim apostolis, Vulg. Act. 1, 26.
            In Plin. also, to give the number of something: Mandorum nomen iis dedit trecentosque eorum vicos adnumerat, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 29.
  2. II. Trop.
    1. A. To attribute, impute to (only post-class.): imperitia culpae est adnumeranda, Dig. 19, 2, 9.
    2. * B. To reckon for, consider equal to: agni chordi duo pro uno ove adnumerantur, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 5.

annuntĭātĭo (adn-), not annun-cĭātĭo (adn-), ōnis, f. [annuntio], an announcing, announcement, annunciation (eccl. and late Lat.), Vulg. 1 Joan. 1, 5; 3, 11; Lact. 4, 21; Aug. Serm. Sanct. 18; Arn. 7, p. 248.

annuntĭātor (adn-), not annuncĭ-ātor (adn-), ōris, m. [annuntio], an announcer (eccl. Lat.), * Vulg. Act. 17, 18; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 7; Aug. Serm. Sanct. 14.

an-nuntĭo (better adn-), not an-nuncĭo (adn-), āre, v. a., to announce, make known, relate, proclaim (post-Aug. and mostly eccl.; very freq. in Vulg.).

      1. a. With acc. and inf.: adnuntiavere exanimatum illum, Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 174.
      2. b. With quod: adnuntiavit ei, quod occidisset Saül sacerdotes, Vulg. 1 Reg. 22, 21.
      3. c. With ut and subj.: gentibus adnuntiabam, ut paenitentiam agerent, Vulg. Act. 26, 20; 17, 30.
      4. d. With acc.: adnuntiabo veritatem tuam, I will declare, Vulg. Psa. 88, 2: adnuntia regnum Dei, preach, ib. Luc. 9, 60: qui Evangelium adnuntiant, ib. 1 Cor. 9, 14: adnuntiantes Dominum Jesum, ib. Act. 11, 21; so, sic adnuntiabat, App. M. 8 init.
      5. e. With acc. and dat.: bona regi adnuntiant, Vulg. 2 Par. 18, 12; ib. Isa. 42, 9; ib. Joan. 4, 25.
      6. f. With de: adnuntiantes ei de puteo, Vulg. Gen. 26, 32; ib. Job, 36, 33; ib. Joan. 16, 25; ib. Rom. 15, 21.

annuntĭus (adn-), not annuncĭus (adn-), ii, m. [annuntio], that announces or makes known (late Lat.): signum, App. de Deo Socr. p. 52, 28; Ambros. Hexaëm. 5, 9.

an-nŭo (better adn-), ŭi (ūvi, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 882 P.), ūtum, 3, v. n. [-nuo, whence nutum; Gr. νεύω; cf. abnuo], to nod to, to nod.

  1. I. In gen.: ne illa ulli homini nutet, nictet, adnuat, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 39: adnuerunt sociis, Vulg. Luc. 5, 7: simul ac adnuisset, at the first nod, Cic. Quint. 5: adnuentibus ac vocantibus suis evadit, Liv. 1, 12: adnuit, et totum nutu tremefecit Olympum, Verg. A. 9, 106; to ask by a wink or nod (opp. renuo), Tac. A. 15, 58.
  2. II. Esp.
    1. A. To give assent or approval by nodding, to nod assent to, to approve, favor, allow, grant. promise to do (constr. with dat. of person, or with acc. of thing and dat. of person; opp. abnuo, to dissent, refuse): daturine estis an non? adnuunt, Plaut. Truc. prol. 4: adnuo Terram intuens modeste, * Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 32: id quoque toto capite adnuit, Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285; id. Phil. 13, 3: non adversata petenti Adnuit, Verg. A. 4, 128: audacibus adnue coeptis, be favorable to, smile on our undertakings, id. G. 1, 40; id. A. 9, 625; Plin. Ep. 1, 22 fin.: amicitiis adnuere, Vulg. 2 Macc. 14, 20: Adnuit precibus Lysiae, ib. ib. 11, 15: Omnia omnibus adnuit, Cat. 61, 159.
      With acc. of thing: quod cum rex adnuisset, Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 10.
      With acc. and inf.: adnuvit sese mecum decernere ferro, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 882 P.: ego autem venturum adnuo, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 9; Liv. 28, 17; Verg. A. 11, 20.
    2. B. Adnuere alicui aliquid; poet., to promise or grant something to one: caeli quibus adnuis arcem, Verg. A. 1, 250: sin nostrum adnuerit nobis Victoria Martem, shall grant us a successful engagement, id. ib. 12, 187: ni divūm pater adnuisset rebus Aeneae potiore ductos alite muros, Hor. C. 4, 6, 22: adnuite nutum numenque vestrum invictum Campanis, give your assent, etc., Liv. 7, 30.
    3. C. To designate a person or thing,
          1. (α) By a nod: quos iste adnuerat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 61.
          2. (β) By a wink: quae adnuit oculo, Vulg. Prov. 10, 10; so absol.: adnuunt oculis, they make signs with their eyes, ib. Psa. 34, 19; ib. Prov. 6, 13; ib. Eccli. 27, 25.
          3. (γ) By the hand: adnuens eis manu, ut tacerent, Vulg. Act. 12, 17: adnuit manu ad plebem, ib. ib. 21, 40.
            Hence, in gen., to indicate, declare: falsa adnuere, Tac. A. 14, 60.

an-nūto (better adn-), āre, v. freq., to nod often to, to nod to (ante- and postclass.): alii adnutat, alii adnictat, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 29 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 19 Rib.); Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 100; App. M. 10.

* an-nūtrĭo (better adn-), īre, v. a., to nourish or train up at or near to: arboribus vites, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202.