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‡ fordĭcīdĭa (archaic form ‡ hordĭ-cīdia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll., v. the foll. art.), ōrum, n. [forda + caedo], the sacrifice of a cow that is with calf, which was performed on the 16th of April, in honor of Tellus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 15; Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 and 102 Müll., v. the foll. article.

fordus, a, um (archaic form hordus, v. in the foll.), adj. [fero], with young, pregnant: fordicidia a fordis bubus: bos forda quae fert in ventre, etc., Varr. L. L. 6, § 15 Müll.; cf.: fordicidiis boves fordae id est gravidae immolabantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 Müll.; and: tertia post Veneris cum lux surrexerit Idus. Pontifices, forda sacra litate bove. Forda ferens bos est fecundaque, dicta ferendo, Ov. F. 4, 630 sq.
Subst.: forda, ae, f., a cow that is with calf: Col. 6, 24, 3; Ov. F. 4, 631.
Archaic form: horda praegnans, unde dies, quo gravidae hostiae immolabantur, hordicidia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.

1. hōra, ae (archaic gen. sing. horāï, Lucr. 1, 1016.
In abl. plur. HORABVS, Inscr. Orell. 4601), f. [kindred with ὥρα; Zend yare, year; ayara, day; orig. for ϝοsara, from ϝέαρ, ver], (lit., a definite space of time, fixed by natural laws; hence, as in Greek).

  1. I. An hour.
    1. A. Lit. (among the Romans, of varying length, according to the time of year, from sunrise to sunset being reckoned as twelve hours; cf.: aetas, aevum, tempus, dies): aestiva, Mart. 12, 1, 4; cf.: viginti milia passuum horis quinque duntaxat aestivis conficienda sunt, Veg. Mil. 1, 9: horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo moliebantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 95: īdem eadem possunt horam durare probantes? Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 82: ternas epistolas in hora dare, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 1: in hora saepe ducentos versus dictabat, Hor. S. 1, 4, 9: horas tres dicere, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4: primum dormiit ad horas tres, id. ib. 10, 13, 1: quatuor horarum spatio antecedens, Caes. B. C. 3, 79 fin.: quatuor aut plures aulaea premuntur in horas, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 189: non amplius quam septem horas dormiebat, Suet. Aug. 78: haec (cogitatio) paucis admodum horis magnas etiam causas complectitur, Quint. 10, 6, 1: paucissimarum horarum consulatus, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 181: hora quota est? what o’clock is it? Hor. S. 2, 6, 44: nuntiare horas, to tell the time of day, Juv. 10, 216; cf.: cum a puero quaesisset horas, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 182; Suet. Dom. 16: si te grata quies et primam somnus in horam Delectat, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 6: hora secunda postridie, Cic. Quint. 6, 25: quartā vix demum exponimur horā, Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: cum ad te quinta fere hora venissem, Cic. Pis. 6, 13: ea res acta est, cum hora sexta vix Pompeius perorasset, usque ad horam octavam, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2: hora fere nona, id. ib.: hora diei decima fere, id. Phil. 2, 31, 77: hora fere undecima aut non multo secus, id. Mil. 10, 29: prima salutantes atque altera continet hora; Exercet raucos tertia causidicos: In quintam varios extendit Roma labores: Sexta quies lassis, septima finis erit, etc., Mart. 4, 8: post horam primam noctis. … decem horis nocturnis, Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 19: prima noctis, Suet. Aug. 76: tribus nocturnis, id. Calig. 50: id quidem in horam diei quintam vel octavam spectare maluerint, i. e., towards that part of the heavens where the sun is at the fifth or eighth hour, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 84; 6, 32, 37, § 202: hic tu fortasse eris diligens, ne quam ego horam de meis legitimis horis remittam, of the hours allowed to an orator, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25: hora partūs, the hour of one’s birth, natal hour, Suet. Aug. 94: hora natalis, Hor. C. 2, 17, 19: mortis, Suet. Dom. 14: cenae, id. Claud. 8: pugnae, id. Aug. 16: somni, id. Dom. 21 et saep.: ad horam venire, at the hour, punctually, Sen. Q. N. 2, 16: clavum mutare in horas, every hour, hourly, Hor. S. 2, 7, 10; id. C. 2, 13, 14; id. A. P. 160; Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 3.
      1. 2. Prov.
        1. a. In horam vivere, to care only for the passing hour, to live from hand to mouth, Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 25.
        2. b. Omnium horarum homo (amicus, etc.), ready, active, well disposed at all times, Quint. 6, 3, 110 Spald.; Suet. Tib. 42 (for which: C. Publicium solitum dicere, P. Mummium cuivis tempori hominem esse, Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 271).
    2. B. Transf., in plur.: hōrae, ārum, a horologe, dial, clock: cum machinatione quadam moveri aliquid videmus, ut sphaeram, ut horas, Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Petr. 71; cf.: videt oscitantem judicem, mittentem ad horas, to look at the clock, Cic. Brut. 54, 200.
  2. II. Poet., in gen., time, time of year, season: tu quamcumque deus tibi fortunaverit horam, Grata sume manu, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 22: et mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, Porriget hora, id. C. 2, 16, 31: neu fluitem dubiae spe pendulus horae, id. Ep. 1, 18, 110: qui recte vivendi prorogat horam, id. ib. 1, 2, 41: extremo veniet mollior hora die, Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 16: numquam te crastina fallet Hora, Verg. G. 1, 426: sub verni temporis horam, Hor. A. P. 302; so of spring: genitalis anni, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107: flagrantis atrox hora Caniculae, Hor. C. 3, 13, 9: (hae latebrae) Incolumem tibi me praestant Septembribus horis, id. Ep. 1, 16, 16: arbor ipsa omnibus horis pomifera est, at all seasons, all the year round, Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 15.
  3. III. Personified: Hōrae, ārum, f., like the Gr. Ὧραι, the Hours, daughters of Jupiter and Themis, goddesses that presided over the changes of the seasons and kept watch at the gates of heaven, Ov. M. 2, 26; 118; Val. Fl. 4, 92; Stat. Th. 3, 410; Ov. F. 1, 125; 5, 217; Hyg. Fab. 183.

2. Hō̆ra, ae, f. [perh. an old form for hĕra, lady], the wife of Quirinus (Romulus), who was worshipped as a goddess (called, before her death, Hersilia, Ov. M. 14, 830): Quirine pater, veneror, Horamque Quirini, Enn. ap. Non. 120, 2 (Ann. v. 121 Vahl.): Hora Quirini, Gell. 13, 22, 2; cf.: pariter cum corpore nomen Mutat Horamque vocat, Ov. M. 14, 851.

† hōraeus, a, um, adj., = ὡραῖος (sc. τάριχος), salted in season: scomber, pickled mackerel, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 71.

hōrālis, e, adj. [hora], of or belonging to an hour (late Lat.): spatium, i. e., of an hour, Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 364.

hōrārĭum, ĭi, n. [hora], a dial, clock (late Lat.), Censorin. de Die Nat. 23 med.

1. Hŏrātĭus, a,

  1. I. name of a Roman gens.
        1. a. Horatii, the three brothers, in the time of Tullus Hostilius, who fought against the Alban Curiatii, Liv. 1, 24 sq.
        2. b. Horatius Cocles, who, in the war with Porsenna, defended a bridge single-handed, Liv. 2, 10.
        3. c. Q. Horatius Flaccus, the famous Augustan poet, Juv. 7, 62.
          In fem.: Hŏ-rātĭa, ae, the sister of the Horatii, Liv. 1, 26 fin.
  2. II. Derivv.
    1. A. Hŏrātĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Horatius, Horatian: gens, Liv. 1, 26: virtus, Verg. Cul. 359: lex, Liv. 3, 55; Gell. 6, 7, 2.
    2. B. Hŏrātĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the poet Horace, Horatian: ille Atabulus, Gell. 2, 22, 25.

2. Hŏrātĭus, a, um, adj., v. 1. Horatius, II. A.

horconia, ae, f., a sort of wine in Campania, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 35.

‡ horctum et forctum pro bono dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.: cf. fortis init.

‡ horda, ae, f., archaic i. q. forda, a cow that is with calf: quae sterilis est vacca, taura appellata; quae praegnans, horda: ab eo in fastis dies hordicalia nominantur, quod tunc hordae boves immolantur, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 6; v. fordus.

hordĕācĕus (or ord-), a, um, adj. [hordeum], of or relating to barley, barley-: farina, Cato, R. R. 157, 5; Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 135: panis, id. 18, 11, 26, § 103: farrago, Col. 11, 2, 99: messis, Plin. 18, 29, 71, § 295: pira, barley-pears, i. e., ripe at the barleyharvest, Col. 5, 10, 18.

hordĕārĭus (also ordearius and hordĭarius), a, um, adj. [hordeum],

  1. I. of or relat. ing to barley, barley-: pira, barley-pears, i. e. pears that are ripe at barley-harvest, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 55 (also called hordeacea pira, Col. 5, 10, 18); so, pruna, Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 41: hordiarium aes, quod pro hordeo equiti Romano dabatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.; cf. Liv. 1, 43, 9 (Weissenb. ad loc.): Gai. Inst. 4, 27: antiquissimum in cibis hordeum, sicut Atheniensium ritu apparet et gladiatorum cognomine, qui hordearii vocabantur, Plin. 18, 7, 14, § 72: pecunia ex qua hordeum equis erat comparandum … dicebatur aes hordiarium, Gai. Inst. 4, 27.
  2. II. Like barley, i. e. inflated: hunc eundem M. Coelius hordearium rhetorem appellat, deridens ut inflatum ac levem et sordidum, Suet. Rhet. 2.

* hordēĭus, a, um, adj. [hordeum], of or relating to barley, barley-: lolligiunculae, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 58.

hordeŏlus, i, m. dim. [hordeum], a sty in the eye, Marc. Empir. 8; Isid. 4, 8, 16.

hordĕum (also ordeum, and arch. fordeum acc. to Quint. 1, 4, 14), i. n. [Sanscr. root ghars-, to rub, grind; O. H. Germ. Gers-ta], barley, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58; Cato, R. R. 35, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 6; Col. 2, 9, 3 sq.; Liv. 27, 13, 9; Suet. Aug. 24: frugibus legatis hordeum continetur, Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 78.
In plur., Verg. E. 5, 36; id. G. 1, 317; on account of this plur. he was abused by the poet Bavius; v. Bavius; cf. also: hordea et mulsa non alio vitiosa sunt, quam quod singularia pluraliter efferuntur. Quint. 1, 5, 16; plur. also Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 56.

hordĭārĭus, v. hordearius.

‡ hordicālĭa, v. horda and fordus.

‡ hordicidia, v. ‡ fordicidia.

hordus, v. fordus.

Horesti, ōrum, m., a tribe in North Britain, in the modern Stirling, or the north part of Lanark, Tac. Agr. 38 (al. Boresti).

hŏrĭa (oria), ae, f., a small vessel, a fishing-smack (cf.: celox, catascopium, prosumia, lembus, etc.): horia navicula piscatoria, Non. 533, 20; Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 5; 4, 3, 81; Gell. 10, 25, 5.

hŏrĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [horia], a skiff, fishing-boat, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 100; Gell. 10, 25, 5.

hŏrĭor, hori, and hŏrĭtor, āri, v. dep. [prim. forms of hortor, from the root ΟΡΩ, whence ὄρνυμι, ὁρμή, ὁρμάω, etc.], to urge, incite, encourage: hortatur quod vulgo dicimus, veteres nonnulli horitur dixerunt, ut Ennius libro XVI. (29): prandere jubet horiturque. Idem in X. (28): horitatur induperator, Diom. p. 378 P. (Ann. v. 409 and 350 Vahl.).

† hŏristĭcē, ēs, f., = ὁριστική, the defining or theoretical part of grammar, Diom. p. 421 P.

* hŏrĭtor, āri, v. horior fin.

† hŏrīzon, ontis, m., = ὁρίζων (sc. κύκλος or ἀήρ).

  1. I. The horizon (pure Lat. finiens and finitor), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15 fin.; id. S. 7, 14 fin.; Hyg. Astr. 1, 4.
  2. II. A line drawn through the centre of a sundial, Vitr. 9, 8.

† hormĕnos, i, m., = ὅρμενος, the Greek name of wild asparagus, Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 151 (as Greek, Jan.).

† hormīnum, i, n., = ὅρμινον, the herb clary, a kind of sage, Salvia horminum, Linn.; Plin. 22, 25, 76, § 159; 18, 10, 22, § 96.

† hormiscĭon, ĭi, n., = ὁρμίσκος, a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 168.

horno, adv., v. hornus fin.

hornōtĭnus, a, um, adj. [hornus], of this year, this year’s: nuces, Cato, R. R. 17, 2: frumentum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45: virgae, Col. 5, 6 fin.

hornus, a, um, adj. [contr. for hōrinus = ὥρινος from ὥρα], of this year, this year’s (not in Cic.; but cf. hornotinus): agni, Prop. 4, (5), 3, 61: fruge, Hor. C. 3, 23, 3: vina, id. Epod. 2, 47: palea, id. S. 2, 6, 88.
Adv.: horno, this year: utrum anno an horno te abstuleris a viro? Lucil. ap. Non. 121, 8: horno messis magna fuit, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 3; Varr. ap. Non. 121, 10.

‡ hōrŏlŏgĭāris, e, adj. [horologium], of or belonging to a horologe or clock: TEMPLVM, i. e. provided with a clock, Inscr. Orell. 1276; cf. abbrev., HOROLOGIAR. TEMPLVM, id. 925.

† hōrŏlŏgĭcus, a, um, adj., = ὡρολογικός, of or belonging to a clock: vasa, Mart. Cap. 6, 194.

hōrŏlŏgĭum, ĭi, n., = ὡρολόγιον, a clock, horologe, either a sundial or a waterclock, Plin. 2, 76, 78, § 187; 7, 60, 60, § 213; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 17; Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 2; Vitr. 9, 8 sq.; Inscr. Orell. 2032; 3298 sq.

hōroscŏpĭcus, a, um, adj. [horoscopus],

  1. I. indicating the hour: vasa, Plin. 2, 72, 74, § 182.
  2. II. Relating to nativities: libri, Fulg. Myth. 1, 12 al.
    As subst.: hōroscŏ-pĭca, ae, f., the casting of nativities, Mythogr. Lat. 3, 13.

† hōroscŏpīum or -pĭum, ii, n., = ὡροσκοπεῖον or -σκόπιον, an instrument used in the casting of nativities, Sid. Ep. 4, 3.

† hōroscŏpo, āre, v. n., = ὡροσκοπέω, to take the time of one’s nativity, to draw a horoscope, Manil. 3, 296; Firm. Math. 5, 1.

† hōroscŏpus, a, um, adj., = ὡροσκόπος, that shows the hour.

  1. I. Adj.: vasa, Plin. 2, 72, 74, § 182; Mart. Cap. 6, § 595.
  2. II. Subst.: horoscopus, i. m., a nativity, horoscope, Pers. 6, 18; Manil. 3, 190; 200 sq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 2 sq.

horrĕārĭus, ĭi, m. [horreum], the superintendent of a storehouse or magazine, Dig. 19, 2, 60, § 9; 9, 3, 5, § 3; 10, 4, 5; Inscr. Orell. 3214 al.

horrĕātĭcus, a, um, adj. [horreum], of or belonging to a storehouse: species, i. e. the corn stored up in a magazine Cod. Theod. 11, 14, 3.

horrendē, adv., v. horreo, P. a. fin.

horrentĭa, ae, f. [horreo], a shuddering, horror (post-class. for horror), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 24.

horrĕo, ui, ēre, v. n. and a. [for horseo, kindred to Sanscr. hrish, to stand erect, to bristle], to stand on end, stand erect, to bristle.

  1. I. Lit. (for the most part only poet.; not in Ciceron. prose): in corpore pili, ut arista in spica hordei, horrent, Varr. L. L. 6, § 49 Müll.; cf.: et setae densis similes hastilibus horrent, Ov. M. 8, 285: saepe horrere sacros doluit Latona capillos, Tib. 2, 3, 23: horrentibus per totum corpus villis, Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150: horrentes barbae, Petr. 99: horrentibus scopulis gradum inferre, Plin. Pan. 81, 1: horrentes rubi, Verg. G. 3, 315: horrentibus hastis, id. A. 10, 178: horrebant densis aspera crura pilis, Ov. F. 2, 348: rigidis setis, id. M. 13, 846: horret capillis ut marinus asperis Echinus aut currens aper, Hor. Epod. 5, 27: pervigil ecce draco squamis crepitantibus horrens Sibilat, Ov. H. 12, 101: densantur campis horrentia tela virorum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 866 P. (Ann. v. 288 Vahl.); cf.: hastis longis campus splendet et horret, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Sat. v. 15 Vahl.); imitated Verg. A. 11, 602 Serv.; Liv. 44, 41, 6: mare cum horret fluctibus, is ruffled, rough, Att. ap. Non. 422, 33: duris cautibus horrens Caucasus, Verg. A. 4, 366: silvis horrentia saxa fragosis, Ov. M. 4, 778.
  2. II. Transf.
    1. A. To move in an unsteady, shaking manner.
      1. 1. In gen., to shake, tremble (very rare): corpus ut impulsae segetes Aquilonibus horret, Ov. H. 10, 139; cf. horresco.
      2. 2. In partic.
        1. a. To shake, shiver with cold, rigere (poet. and very rare): saepe etiam dominae, quamvis horrebis et ipse, Algentis manus est calfacienda sinu, Ov. A. A. 2, 213: horrenti tunicam non reddere servo, Juv. 1, 93: sola pruinosis horret facundia pannis, Petr. 83.
        2. b. To tremble, shudder, quake with fright; more freq. as a verb. act., with an object, to shudder or be frightened at, to tremble at, be afraid of (the class. signif. of the word, equally freq. in prose and poetry; cf.: exsecror, abominor, aversor, abhorreo, odi, exhorresco).
          1. (α) Absol.: totus, Parmeno, Tremo horreoque, postquam aspexi hanc, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4: Ph. Extimuit tum illa? Me. Horret corpus, cor salit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9: arrectis auribus horrent Quadrupedes monstrique metu turbantur, Ov. M. 15, 516: scilicet horreres majoraque monstra putares, si mulier vitulum ederet, Juv. 2, 122.
          2. (β) With acc.: si qui imbecillius horrent dolorem et reformidant, Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 85: deorum (conscientiam) horrere, id. Fin. 1, 16, 51: judicium et crimen, id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 74; cf.: ingrati animi crimen, id. Att. 9, 2, A, 2: ipsam victoriam, id. Fam. 7, 3, 2: Ariovisti crudelitatem, * Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4: nomen ipsum accusatoris, Quint. 12, 7, 1: fragilitatis humanae vires, Plin. Pan. 27, 1: pauperiem, Hor. S. 2, 5, 9: onus, id. Ep. 1, 17, 39: iratum mare, id. Epod. 2, 6: nutum divitis, id. Ep. 1, 18, 11: strictas secures trepida cervice, Sil. 6, 695 et saep.: te Negligit aut horret, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64; cf.: quem dives amicus odit et horret, id. ib. 1, 18, 25: horrent admotas vulnera cruda manus, Ov. P. 1, 3, 16: aciem ac tela horrere, Liv. 21, 53, 2; Curt. 7, 8, 4; 9, 2, 33: illam, quam laudibus effert, horrere, to loathe, Juv. 6, 183.
          3. (γ) With an inf. or relat.-clause: ego vestris armis armatus non horrui in hunc locum progredi, Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101: horreo dicere, Liv. 7, 40, 9: horret animus referre, id. 2, 37, 6; 28, 29, 4; Lact. 7, 15, 11; 6, 17, 7: dominatio tanto in odio est omnibus, ut quorsus eruptura sit, horreamus, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 1; 1, 27, 1: quemadmodum accepturi sitis, horreo, id. Phil. 7, 3, 8.
          4. (δ) With ne: eo plus horreo, ne illae magis res nos ceperint, quam nos illas, Liv. 34, 4, 3.
        3. c. To shudder with amazement, to be astonished, amazed (very rare): quae mehercule ego, Crasse, cum tractantur in causis, horrere soleo, Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188: animo horrere, id. Dom. 55, 140: cogitatione, Curt. 9, 6, 12; cf. horrendus, 2.
    2. B. To be of a rough or frightful appearance; to look rough, look frightful; to be terrible, dreadful, horrid (rare; mostly poet.): possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra, Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19: quaedam loca frigoribus hiemis intolerabiliter horrent, Col. 1, 4, 9; German. Progn. 2, 158; cf.: nec fera tempestas toto tamen horret in anno. Ov. F. 1, 495: Phoebus, Stat. Th. 4, 1.
      1. 2. Trop.: horrebant saevis omnia verba minis, Ov. R. Am. 664.
        Hence,
    1. A. horrens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), bristly, shaggy, rough (poet. and very rare): horrens Arcadius sus, Lucr. 5, 25: horrentique atrum nemus imminet umbra, Verg. A. 1, 165: horrentes Marte Latinos, id. ib. 10, 237: horrensque feris altaribus Esus, Luc. 1, 445.
    2. B. hor-rendus, a, um, P. a.
      1. 1. (Acc. to II. A. 2. b.) Dreadful, terrible, fearful, terrific, horrible (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): horrendum et dictu video mirabile monstrum, Verg. A. 3, 26: truces horrendaeque imagines, Plin. Pan. 52, 5: silva invia atque horrenda, Liv. 9, 36, 1: Roma, Hor. C. 3, 3, 45: rabies, id. S. 2, 3, 323: diluvies, id. C. 4, 14, 27: tempestas (with foeda), Vell. 2, 100, 2: nox, Ov. F. 6, 140: vox, Val. Fl. 1, 210; cf.: lex erat horrendi carminis, Liv. 1, 26, 6: juvenis Parthis horrendus, Hor. S. 2, 5, 62: pallor utrasque Fecerat horrendas aspectu, id. ib. 1, 8, 26: res horrenda relatu, Ov. M. 15, 298: horrendum dictu! Verg. A. 4, 454.
        Neutr. adv.: belua Lernae Horrendum stridens, Verg. A. 6, 288: arma Horrendum sonuere, id. ib. 9, 732; 12, 700: intonet horrendum, Juv. 6, 485.
        Plur.: horrenda circumsonantibus Alemannis, Amm. 27, 10, 10.
      2. 2. In a good sense, wonderful, awful, venerable (poet.): horrenda virgo (Camilla), Verg. A. 11, 507: horrendae procul secreta Sibyllae, id. ib. 6, 10: tectum augustum, ingens … Horrendum silvis et religione parentum, id. ib. 7, 172.
        Adv.: horrendē, dreadfully, Vulg. Sap. 6, 5; 17, 3.

* horrĕŏlum, i, n. dim. [horreum], a small barn or granary, Val. Max. 7, 1 fin.

horresco, horrŭi, 3, v. inch. n. and a. [horreo], to rise on end, stand erect, to bristle up, grow rough.

  1. I. Lit. (mostly poet.; cf. horreo): rettulit ille gradus horrueruntque comae, Ov. F. 2, 502: tum segetes altae campique natantes Lenibus horrescunt flabris, Verg. G. 3, 199: bracchia coeperunt nigris horrescere villis, Ov. M. 2, 478; cf.: setis horrescere coepi, id. ib. 14, 279: horrescit telis exercitus asper utrimque, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 385 Vahl.); cf.: arma rigent, horrescunt tela, id. ib. (Trag. v. 177 ib.): mollis horrescit coma, Sen. Agam. 711: horrescit mare, becomes ruffled, rough, Varr. ap. Non. 423, 7: ut ille qui navigat, cum subito mare coepit horrescere, Cic. Fragm. ib. 4 (Rep. 1, 40 Mos.).
  2. II. Transf.
    1. A. To fall a shaking, trembling: (puella) Horruit, ut steriles, agitat quas ventus, aristae, Ov. A. A. 1, 553.
      1. 2. In partic., to begin to shake, shudder, or tremble for fear, to become frightened, terrified (class.).
          1. (α) Absol.: horresco misera, mentio quoties fit partionis, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 93; cf. id. As. 4, 1, 4; Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 23: quin etiam ferae, sibi injecto terrore mortis, horrescunt, Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31: horresco referens, Verg. A. 2, 204: horrescit visu subito, id. ib. 6, 710; 12, 453.
          2. (β) With acc.: dum procellas Cautus horrescis, Hor. C. 2, 10, 3: morsus futuros, Verg. A. 3, 394: nullos visus, Val. Fl. 6, 453: mortem, Stat. Th. 3, 70.
          3. (γ) With inf.: horrescit animus omnia recensere, Amm. 29, 3, 9.
    2. B. To grow fearful, terrible, dreadful (very rare): in terra quoque ut horrescant (fulmina), Lucr. 6, 261: subitis horrescit turbida nimbis Tempestas, Sil. 1, 134.

1. horrĕum, i, n. [cf.: farreum, farina], a storehouse; esp. for preserving grain, a barn, granary, magazine (syn.: sirus, granarium, cumera): illi Capuam cellam atque horreum Campani agri esse voluerunt, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 89: si proprio condidit horreo, Quicquid de Libycis verritur areis, Hor. C. 1, 1, 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 20; Caes. B. C. 3, 42, 4: illius immensae ruperunt horrea messes, Verg. G. 1, 49; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 84: si, quicquid arat impiger Appulus, Occultare meis dicerer horreis, Hor. C. 3, 16, 27.
For other things: parcis deripere horreo amphoram? Hor. C. 3, 28, 7; Dig. 18, 1, 76: argentum, quod in domo, vel intra horreum usibus ejus fuit, ib. 34, 2, 33; 10, 4, 5; Col. 12, 52, 3.
In fig.: nunc argumentum vobis demensum dabo, non modio neque tri modio, verum ipso horreo, Plaut. Men. prol. 15.
Poet., of a beehive, Verg. G. 4, 250; of ant-burrows, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 39.

2. Horrĕum, i, n., a city of Molossis in Epirus, of uncertain site, Liv. 45, 26, 10.

horrĭbĭlis, e, adj. [horreo], terrible, fearful, dreadful, horrible (freq. and class.).

  1. I. Lit.: quod hanc tam tetram, tam horribilem tamque infestam rei publicae pestem toties jam effugimus, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11: homini accidere nihil posse, quod sit horribile aut pertimescendum, id. Fam. 5, 21 fin.: species, * Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 2: spectaculum, Sall. J. 101, 11: sonitus, id. ib. 99, 2: di magni, horribilem et sacrum libellum! Cat. 14, 12: tempestas, Cic. Rep. 2, 6: formidines, id. Fin. 1, 19, 63: horribiles miserosque casus, id. de Or. 3, 3, 11: Mars (stella) rutilus horribilisque terris, id. Rep. 6, 17: illud vero fuit horribile, quod vereor, ne, etc., id. de Or. 1, 61, 258: horribile est causam capitis dicere, horribilius priore loco dicere, id. Quint. 31, 95.
  2. II. In colloquial lang., sometimes in a good sense, astonishing, amazing, tremendous: sed hoc τέρας (i. e. Cæsar) horribili vigilantia, celeritate, diligentia est, Cic. Att. 8, 9 fin.: uterque juravit, inter nos periturum esse tam horribile secretum, Petr. 21, 3.
    Hence, adv.: horrĭbĭlĭter, amazingly; in a good sense: horribiliter scripsisti hanc orationem, M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; August. Civ. Dei, 1, 8 fin.

horrĭcŏmis, e, adj. [horreo-coma], with hair on end, bristly, shaggy (Appuleian): canes, App. M. 4, p. 151: hircus, id. ib. 7, p. 192.

horrĭdē, adv., v. horridus fin.

horrĭdŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [horridus], standing up, projecting forth, protuberant; rough, rugged, rude.

  1. I. Lit.: papillae, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 66: caput ungunt horridulum, Lucil. ap. Non. 423, 1: puer, Mart. 10, 98, 9: comes, shabby, poor, Pers. 1, 54.
  2. II. Trop., of discourse or style, rude, rough, unpolished, simple, unadorned: tua illa horridula mihi atque incomta visa sunt, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1: orationes Catonis, id. Or. 45, 152: horridula ejus verba et rudia flosculos Tullianos appellans, Amm. 29, 1, 11.

horrĭdus, a, um, adj. [horreo],

  1. I. standing on end, sticking out, rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly: non hac barbula, qua ista delectatur, sed illa horrida, quam in statuis antiquis et imaginibus videmus, Cic. Cael. 14, 33: caesaries, Ov. M. 10, 139: pluma, id. Am. 2, 6, 5: apes horridi pili, Col. 9, 3, 1; cf.: apes horridae aspectu, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 59: sus, Verg. G. 4, 407; cf.: videar tibi amarior herbis, Horridior rusco, id. E. 7, 42: densis hastilibus horrida myrtus, id. A. 3, 23; cf.: arbor spinis, Plin. 12, 15, 34, § 67: horrida siccae silva comae, Juv. 9, 12.
  2. II. Transf., in gen., rough, rude, rugged, wild, savage, horrid.
    1. A. Lit.: horrida signis chlamys, Val. Fl. 5, 558 (for which: aspera signis pocula, Verg. A. 9, 263: membra videres Horrida paedore, Lucr. 6, 1269: pecudis jecur horridum et exile, Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30: horrida villosa corpora veste tegant, Tib. 2, 3, 75: pastor, Ov. M. 1, 514: Ilia cultu, id. Am. 3, 6, 47; cf.: Acestes in jaculis et pelle Libystidis ursae, Verg. A. 5, 37: Silvanus, Hor. C. 3, 29, 22: Africa terribili tremit horrida terra tumultu, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 153 Müll. (Ann. v. 311 Vahl.); cf.: Aetnensis ager et campus Leontinus sic erat deformis atque horridus, ut, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47 fin.: horridior locus, Ov. P. 1, 3, 83: silva fuit, late dumis atque ilice nigra Horrida, Verg. A. 9, 382: sedes Taenari, Hor. C. 1, 34, 10: argumenta, velut horrida et confragosa, vitantes, Quint. 5, 8, 1: inde senilis Hiems tremulo venit horrida passu, Ov. M. 15, 212; cf.: cum Juppiter horridus austris Torquet aquosam hiemem, Verg. A. 9, 670: bruma, id. G. 3, 442: December, Mart. 7, 36, 5: stiria, Verg. G. 3, 366: grando, id. ib. 1, 449: tempestas, Hor. Epod. 13, 1; Varr. ap. Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 349: fluctus, Hor. Epod. 10, 3; cf.: aequora, id. C. 3, 24, 40.
      Poet.: si premerem ventosas horridus Alpes, qs. enveloped in horror, shuddering, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 19.
      Of taste: sapor, harsh, raw, Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 129; cf. id. 13, 4, 9, § 43: ruta silvestris horrida ad effectum est, id. 20, 13, 61, § 131: (litterae) succedunt tristes et horridae … in hoc ipso frangit multo fit horridior (littera sexta nostrarum), Quint. 12, 10, 28 sq.
      1. 2. Esp., with dishevelled hair: si magna Asturici cecidit domus, horrida mater, Juv. 3, 212: paelex, id. 2, 57.
    2. B. Trop.
      1. 1. Rough in character or manners, rude, blunt, stern, unpolished, uncouth: huncine hominem te amplexari tam horridum, Plaut. Truc. 5, 41: ut vita sic oratione durus, incultus, horridus, Cic. Brut. 31, 117; cf.: vir paulo horridior et durior, Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 5: spernitur orator bonus, horridus miles amatur, Enn. ap. Cic. Mur. 14, 30 (Ann. v. 273 Vahl.): non ille, quamquam Socraticis madet Sermonibus, te negliget horridus, Hor. C. 3, 21, 10: fidens juventus horrida bracchiis, id. ib. 3, 4, 50: Germania, id. ib. 4, 5, 26: gens, Verg. A. 7, 746: horridus irā (Boreas), etc., Ov. M. 6, 685: vita, Cic. Quint. 30, 93: virtus, Sil. 11, 205; Stat. Th. 5, 172: aspera, tristi, horrida oratione, Cic. Or. 5, 20; cf.: horridiora verba, id. Brut. 17, 68: sermo, Quint. 9, 4, 3: quaedam genera dicendi horridiora, id. 12, 10, 10: numerus Saturnius, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 157: ita de horridis rebus nitida est oratio tua, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 51: (antiquorum imitatores) fient horridi atque jejuni, Quint. 2, 5, 21.
      2. 2. With the predominating idea of an effect produced, causing tremor or horror, terrible, frightful, horrid (rare, and mostly poet. for the class. horribilis): horridiore aspectu esse, * Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 2; cf. in a Greek construction with an inf.: et desit si larga Ceres, tunc horrida cerni, Luc. 3, 347: turba horrida aspici, Sen. Q. N. 3, 19: vis horrida teli, Lucr. 3, 170: acies, Verg. A. 10, 408: castra, id. E. 10, 23: proelia, id. G. 2, 282: arma, Ov. M. 1, 126: virga (mortis), Hor. C. 1, 24, 16: fata, Verg. A. 11, 96: jussa, id. ib. 4, 378: paupertas, Lucr. 6, 1282: aquilae ac signa, pulverulenta illa et cuspidibus horrida, Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23.
        Hence, adv.: horrĭdē (acc. to II. B.), roughly, savagely, severely, sternly: vixit semper inculte atque horride, Cic. Quint. 18, 59: horride inculteque dicere, id. Or. 9, 28; cf. Quint. 10, 2, 17: ornamentis utetur horridius, Cic. Or. 25, 86: alloqui mitius aut horridius. Tac. H. 1, 82.

horrĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum (archaic gen. plur. horriferum, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155), adj. [horror-fero], that brings trembling or terror, terrible, dreadful, horrible, horrific (poet.): unde horrifer Aquiloni’ stridor gelidas molitur nives, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68: Boreas, Ov. M. 1, 65; 15, 471: axis, Val. Fl. 5, 518: nix, id. 5, 307: prodigium horriferum, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155: aestus (Tartari), Lucr. 3, 1012: Aegis (= δεινή, Hom.), Verg. A. 8, 435: Erinys, Ov. M. 1, 725: voces, Lucr. 5, 996.

* horrĭfĭcābĭlis, e, adj. [horrificus], causing terror, horrific: luctus, Att. ap. Non. 226, 4 (Trag. Rel. v. 617 Rib.).

horrĭfĭcē, adv., v. horrificus fin.

horrĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [horrificus], to make rough or terrible, to cause terror (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): flatu placidum mare matutino Horrificans Zephyrus, ruffling, = crispans, Cat. 64, 271: ore ferarum Et rictu horrificant galeas, Sil. 3, 389: carcer, catenae, fuga, exsilium horrificaverant dignitatem, had made terrible, Flor. 3, 21, 10 Duk.: mentes, Claud. Bell. Get. 250.
Absol.: multaque praeterea vatum praedicta piorum Terribili monitu horrificant, cause horror, Verg. A. 4, 465.

horrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [horror-facio], that causes tremor or terror, terrible, dreadful, frightful, horrific (poet. and in postAug. prose): bustum, Lucr. 3, 906: letum, Verg. A. 12, 851: ruinae (Aetnae), id. ib. 3, 571: lapsu (Harpyiarum), id. ib. 3, 225: fulmen, Val. Fl. 2, 97: acta, id. 3, 423: caesaries, Luc. 2, 372: poena, Gell. 20, 1 fin.
Adv.: horrĭfĭcē, in a manner to cause dread, with affright: horrifice fertur divinae Matris imago, Lucr. 2, 609; 4, 36.

horrĭpĭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [horripilo], a bristling of the hair, Vulg. Eccl. 27, 15.

horrĭpĭlo, āre, v. n. [horreo-pilus], to bristle with hairs, be shaggy (post-class.): aures immodicis horripilant auctibus, App. M. 3, p. 140: horripilo ὀρθοτριχάω, horripilatur ὀρθοτριχεῖ, Gloss. Philox.

horrĭsŏnus, a, um, adj. [horreo-sonus], sounding dreadfully, that makes a horrid sound (poet.): fretum, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; cf. flatus, Luc. 2, 455: fragor, Lucr. 5, 109: fremitus, Verg. A. 9, 55: cardo, id. ib. 6, 573: buxus, Val. Fl. 2, 584: flagellum, id. 7, 149.

horror, ōris, m. [horreo], a standing on end, standing erect, bristling.

  1. I. Lit. (only poet. and very rare): comarum, Luc. 5, 154; Val. Fl. 1, 229: pontus non horrore tremit, i. e. was not ruffled, agitated, Luc. 5, 446; cf.: montes horrore nivali semper obducti, Amm. 15, 10, 1.
    1. * B. Trop., roughness, rudeness of speech: veterem illum horrorem malim quam istam novam licentiam, Quint. 8, 5, 34.
  2. II. Transf. (cf. horreo, II.).
    1. A. A shaking, trembling.
      1. 1. In gen. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): tremulo ramos horrore moveri, Ov. M. 9, 345: horror soli, Flor. 2, 6.
      2. 2. In partic.
        1. a. A shaking, shivering, chill, coldfit, ague-fit (class.): mihi frigidus horror Membra quatit, Verg. A. 3, 29; cf. Val. Fl. 7, 563: frigus voco ubi extremae partes membrorum inalgescunt: horrorem, ubi totum corpus intremit, Cels. 3, 3: Atticam doleo tam diu: sed quoniam jam sine horrore est, spero esse ut volumus, Cic. Att. 12, 6 fin.: horrorem tertianae et quartanae minuere, Plin. 22, 25, 72, § 150.
        2. b. A shaking, shuddering, quaking, trembling with fright; dread, terror, horror (class.): est ea frigida multa, comes formidinis, aura, quae ciet horrorem membris et concitat artus, Lucr. 3, 291: ea res me horrore afficit, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16; cf. id. ib. 66: di immortales, qui me horror perfudit! quam sum sollicitus, quidnam futurum sit! Cic. Att. 8, 6, 3: me luridus occupat horror Spectantem vultus etiamnum caede madentes, Ov. M. 14, 198: frigidus artus, Dum loquor, horror habet, id. ib. 9, 291: spectare in eadem harena feras horror est, Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 4.
        3. c. A shaking or trembling with joy: laetus per artus horror iit, Stat. Th. 1, 494; cf.: me quaedam divina voluptas percipit atque horror, Lucr. 3, 29 sq.
        4. d. Dread, veneration, religious awe: hic numinis ingens horror, Val. Fl. 2, 433: arboribus suus horror inest, Luc. 3, 411: animos horrore imbuere, Liv. 39, 8, 4: perfusus horrore venerabundusque, id. 1, 16, 6.
    2. B. That which causes dread, a terror, horror (poet.): serrae stridentis, Lucr. 2, 411: validi ferri natura et frigidus horror, id. 6, 1011: Scipiadas, belli fulmen, Carthaginis horror, id. 3, 1034; imitated by Sil.: jacet campis Carthaginis horror, Sil. 15, 340.

horsum, adv. [contr. from hoc = huc and vorsum], hitherwards, hither, this way (ante-class.): pergunt, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36: horsum se capessit, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 83; id. Mil. 2, 3, 33: te adiget horsum insomnia Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 13.

Hortălus, i, m., surname of the orator Q. Hortensius and his descendants, Cic. Att. 2, 25, 1; 4, 15, 4; Suet. Tib. 47; Tac. A. 2, 37.

hortāmen, ĭnis, n. [hortor], an incitement, encouragement, exhortation (not anteAug.): non est hortamine longo Nunc, ait, utendum, Ov. M. 1, 277: Decii eventus, ingens hortamen ad omnia pro re publica audenda, Liv. 10, 29, 5: clamoris et verberis, Pall. Mart. 11, 3.
In plur.: hortamina, laudes, Val. Fl. 6, 93: cibos et hortamina pugnantibus gestant, Tac. G. 7 fin.

hortāmentum, i, n. [hortor], an incitement, encouragement (not in Cic. or Cæs.) ea cuncta Romanis hortamento erant, Sall J. 98, 7: celeritatis, Gell. 13, 24, 21: virtutis Just. 3, 5, 9.
In plur.: in conspectu parentum conjugumque ac liberorum, quae magna etiam absentibus hortamenta animi, etc., Liv. 7, 11, 6: victoriae, Tac. H. 4, 18; Lact. 5, 19, 9; 4, 1, 8.

Hortānum, i, n., a city of Etruria (probably called after the Etruscan goddess Horta, Paul. ex Fest. 4, 8; cf. Müll. Etrusk. II. p. 62), now Orte, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.
Hence, Hortīnus, a, um, of Hortanum: classes, Verg. A. 7, 716.

hortātĭo, ōnis, f. [hortor], an encouragement, exhortation (class.): jam hoc loco non hortatione neque praeceptis, sed precibus tecum fraternis ago, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 41: hortatio non est necessaria, id. Fam. 9, 14, 7: mihi grata tua est hortatio, id. Fin. 5, 2, 6: ille in castigationem, hic in hortationem amorum compositus, Quint. 3, 8, 54 Spald.: clamor (oppidanorum) permixtus hortatione, etc., Sall. J. 60, 2: remigum, Liv. 40, 4, 12: Hortationes ad philosophiam, the title of a treatise by Augustus, Suet. Aug. 85.

hortātīvus, a, um, adj. [hortor], that serves for encouragement or exhortation, hortative: genus (dicendi), Quint. 5, 10, 83: adverbia, i. e. eia, age, etc., Prisc. p. 1021 P.

1. hortātor, ōris, m. [hortor], an inciter, encourager, exhorter (class.; cf.: monitor, impulsor, admonitor): cum ejus studii tibi et hortator et magister esset domi, Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 234: studiorum, Quint. 10, 3, 23: scelerum, Verg. A. 6, 529; Ov. M. 13, 45: isto hortatore, auctore, intercessore, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: hortatore non egetis, id. Phil. 11, 2, 3: hortatore bono, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 363 Müll. (Ann. v. 471 Vahl.): quasi in mari Solet hortator remiges hortarier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5; cf.: requiemque modumque Voce dabat remis, animorum hortator Epopeus, Ov. M. 3, 619.

2. Hortātor, ōris, m. [hortor], a Roman surname, Liv. 8, 15.

hortātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [hortator], encouraging, cheering (late Lat.): irrisio, Aug. Conf. 8, 11 fin.: mandata, Ambros. Cant. Cantic. 3, 3: locus hortatorius ad fidem, Ambros. in Luc. 8, 30.

hortātrix, īcis, f. [hortator], she that incites, encourages, or exhorts: blanda hortatrix voluptas, Pac. Trag. Fragm. v. 195 Rib.: gloria hortatrix animosi leti, Stat. Th. 9, 717: illa velut hortatrix manus, Quint. 11, 3, 103.

hortātus, ūs, m. [hortator], incitement, encouragement, exhortation (in class. prose only in abl. sing.): haec vox hujus hortatu praeceptisque conformata, nonnullis aliquando saluti fuit, Cic. Arch. 1, 1: aliorum consilio, hortatu, auctoritate, id. Fam. 13, 29, 7: suorum omnium hortatu, Caes. B. C. 3, 86, 1: hortatu suo, Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 46; Luc. 6, 317.
Dat.: hortatui, Macr. S. 7, 5.
With obj. gen.: hortatus laudum, Sil. 12, 67.
In plur., Ov. M. 3, 242; 7, 339; Val. Fl. 3, 550; 4, 81 al.

Hortensĭānus, a, um, adj., v. 2. Hortensius, II. B.

hortensis, e, adj. [hortus], of or belonging to a garden, garden-: lira, Col. 9, 4, 4: DII, Inscr. Orell. 1626: IOVIS, Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 390.

1. hortensĭus, a, um, adj. [hortus], of or belonging to a garden, garden-.

  1. I. Adj.: bulbi, Plin. 20, 9, 40, § 105: batis, id. 26, 8, 50, § 82.
  2. II. Subst., in plur.: horten-sia, ōrum, n., garden-herbs, Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 98; 19, 8, 39, § 131; 26, 4, 10, § 22.

2. Hortensĭus (HORTÉSIVS, Inscr. Fabr. p. 235, n. 619),

  1. I. the name of a Roman gens; so, in partic.: Q. Hortensius Hortalus, a celebrated orator in the time of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 88, 301 sq.; Quint. 11, 3, 8; 12, 11, 27; Gell. 1, 5, 2; Tac. A. 2, 37. After him is named the treatise of Cicero entitled Hortensius, of which fragments remain (Bait. XI. 55 sqq.).
    Hortensĭa, ae, f., his daughter, also celebrated for her skill in oratory, Val. Max. 8, 3, 3; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 6.
  2. II. Derivv.
    1. A. Hortensĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Hortensius, Hortensian: lex, of the dictator Q. Hortensius, Gai. Inst. 1, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2; cf. Plin. 16, 10, 15, § 37; Gell. 15, 27, 4.
      Another lex Hortensia (ut nundinae essent fastae), perh. of the same Hortensius, Macr. S. 1, 16.
    2. B. Hortensĭānus, a, um, adj., Hortensian: eloquentia, Val. Max. 8, 3, 3: quod me admones, ut scribam illa Hortensiana, i. e. the treatise entitled Hortensius, Cic. Att. 4, 6, 3: in aedibus Hortensianis, Suet. Aug. 72.

Hortēsius, v. 2. Hortensius init.

Hortīnus, a, um, adj., v. Hortanum.

hortor, ātus, 1 (archaic inf. pres. hortarier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5), v. dep. [for horitor, v. horior], to urge one strongly to do a thing, to incite, instigate, encourage, cheer, exhort (freq. and class.; cf.: moneo, admoneo, suadeo).

  1. I. In gen., constr. aliquem, aliquem ad or in aliquid, ut, ne, with the simple subj., de aliqua re, aliquid, with the inf. or absol.
          1. (α) With acc. pers.: coquos, Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5 sq.: hacc, quae supra scripta sunt, eo spectant, ut te horter et suadeam, Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 3: neque nos hortari neque dehortari decet Hominem peregrinum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 61: timentem, Ov. M. 10, 466: celeres canes, id. H. 4, 41; cf.: terribiles hortatus equos, spurring on, id. M. 5, 421: vitulos, Verg. G. 3, 164: pedes, to drive on, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 7: senex in culina clamat: hortatur cocos: Quin agitis hodie? Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 6: hortari coepit eundem Verbis, quae timido quoque possent addere mentem, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 35.
          2. (β) Ad or in aliquid: ad laudem milites, Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9: ad concordiam, Quint. 6, 1, 50: ad curam rei publicae, id. 5, 11, 24: ad diligentiam, id. 9, 4, 133: ad quaerendum, id. 5, 12, 1: ad reliqua fortius exsequenda, id. 4, 5, 23: paribus Messapum in proelia dictis Hortatur, Verg. A. 11, 521: in amicitiam jungendam, Liv. 43, 19, 14.
          3. (γ) De aliqua re: iisdem de rebus etiam atque etiam hortor, quibus superioribus litteris hortatus sum, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1: de Aufidiano nomine nihil te hortor, id. ib. 16, 19: aliquem de concilianda pace, Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 3.
          4. (δ) With ut, ne, or the simple subj.: Pompeium et hortari et orare … ut magnam infamiam fugiat, non desistemus, Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 2: petit atque hortatur, ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 19 fin.: ipse equo circumiens unumquemque nominans appellat, hortatur, rogat, uti meminerint, etc., Sall. C. 59, 5: magno opere te hortor, ut, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3: ego vos hortari tantum possum, ut amicitiam omnibus rebus humanis anteponatis, id. Lael. 5, 17; 27, 104: juvenes ut illam ire viam pergant, Juv. 14, 121: te sedulo Et moneo et hortor, ne cujusquam misereat, Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 7; Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 52: Ambiorix in Nervios pervenit hortaturque, ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasionem dimittant, Caes. B. G. 5, 38, 2: hortatur eos, ne animo deficiant, id. B. C. 1, 19, 1.
            With the simple subj.: Labienum Treboniumque hortatur … ad eam diem revertantur, id. B. G. 6, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 21, 4: quid ego vos, de vestro impendatis, hortor? Liv. 6, 15, 10: hortatur et monet, imitetur vicinum suum Octavium, Suet. Aug. 3 fin.
            (ε) Aliquem aliquid or simply aliquid: sin tu (quod te jamdudum hortor) exieris, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 12: trepidus hortabar fugam, Poët. ap. Charis. 1, 4 fin.: equidem pacem hortari non desino, Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.; so, pacem amicitiamque, Nep. Dat. 8, 5: vias, Stat. S. 3, 5, 22: me miseram! cupio non persuadere quod hortor, Ov. H. 19, 187.
            (ζ) With inf. or an object-clause (rare): cum legati hortarentur accipere, Nep. Phoc. 1, 3: (Daedalus) dedit oscula nato, Hortaturque sequi, Ov. M. 8, 215; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 69: (Chariclem medicum) remanere ac recumbere hortatus est, Suet. Tib. 72 (cf. in the foll. b.).
            (η) With supine: neque ego vos ultum injurias hortor, Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 61, 17 Dietsch.
            (θ) Absol.: hortor, asto, admoneo, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 10: Sigambri fuga comparata, hortantibus iis, quos, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 18 fin.: hortante et jubente Vercingetorige, id. ib. 7, 26, 1; Nep. Att. 10, 4 al.
        1. b. Of inanim. or abstract things: pol benefacta tua me hortantur, tuo ut imperio paream, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 60: res, tempus, locus, simul otium hortabatur, ut, etc., Afran. ap. Non. 523, 14: multae res ad hoc consilium Gallos hortabantur, Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6: secundum ea multae res eum hortabantur, quare sibi eam rem cogitandam et suscipiendam putaret, id. ib. 1, 33, 2.
          With inf.: (rei publicae dignitas) me ad sese rapit, haec minora relinquere hortatur, Cic. Sest. 3, 7.
      1. 2. Prov.: hortari currentem, i. e. to urge one who needs no urging, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6; id. Att. 13, 45, 2; v. curro.
  2. II. In partic., in milit. lang., to exhort soldiers before a battle: Sabinus suos hortatus cupientibus signum dat, Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 2: pauca pro tempore milites hortatus, Sall. J. 49, 6: suos hortando ad virtutem arrigere, id. ib. 23, 1; Ov. A. A. 1, 207.
    Note:
        1. a. Also in the act. form, horto, āre (Prisc. p. 797 P.), Enn. Ann. 554 Vahl.; perf. hortavi, Sen. Suas. 5, 8.
        2. b. hortor, āri, in pass. signif.: ab amicis hortaretur, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf. Gell. 15, 13, 1: hoste hortato, Auct. B. Hisp. 1 fin.

hortŭālis, e, adj. [hortus], of or belonging to a garden, garden- (post-class. for hortensis): species strychni, App. Herb. 74: pastinaca, id. ib. 8: herpillos, id. ib. 99.

hortŭlānus, a, um, adj. [hortulus], of or belonging to a garden, garden- (postclass. for hortensis).

  1. I. Adj.: maritimusque secessus, Tert. Poen. 11: porcellus, i. e. stuffed with garden-herbs, Apic. 8, 7, § 384.
  2. II. Subst.: hortulanus, i, m., a gardener, Macr. S. 7, 3 med.; App. M. 4, p. 143; 9, p. 235 sq.; Inscr. Orell. 4200.

hortŭlus, i, m. dim. [hortus], a little garden.

  1. I. Lit., Cat. 61, 92; Juv. 3, 226; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 105; as part of a vineyard, Col. 4, 18, 2.
    In plur.: hortuli, garden-grounds, Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58; id. Fin. 5, 1, 2; id. Clu. 13, 37; Col. 4, 18, 2.
    1. B. Transf.: Cupidinis, i. e. pudenda muliebria, App. Ἀνεχ. 17.
  2. II. Trop.: cujus (Democriti) fontibus Epicurus hortulos suos irrigavit, Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120.

hortus, i, m. [cf.: heres, co-hors; χόρτος, an enclosure for plants; hence], a garden, a pleasure-garden, fruit-garden, kitchen-garden, vineyard (syn.: pomarium, viretum, viridarium).

  1. I. Lit.: sed is clam patrem etiam hac nocte illa per hortum transiit ad nos, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 37: abii ad hortum nostrum, id. Most. 5, 1, 4; Col. 10, 11, 3; Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 50; Cic. de Sen. 16, 56; id. Off. 3, 14, 58; id. Phil. 2, 6, 15; Lact. 2, 7; 7, 25; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 15 et saep.: horti Epicuri, in which Epicurus taught, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 3; id. N. D. 1, 33, 93; id. Att. 12, 23, 2; cf. Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 51: magni Senecae praedivitis horti, Juv. 10, 16: Horti Caesaris, Agrippinae, Domitiae, etc., at Rome (Trans-Tiberim); cf. Becker’s Antiq. I. p. 657 sq.: Horti Maecenatis, on the Esquiline hill, ib. p. 540 sq.
  2. II. Transf.
    1. A. For villa, a country-seat: in XII. tabulis legum nostrarum nusquam nominatur villa, semper in significatione ea hortus, in horti vero heredium, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 50.
    2. B. For holera, garden-stuff, vegetables, greens, Cato, R. R. 8, 2; Hor. S. 2, 4, 16.
    3. C. Like the Gr. κῆπος, i. q. pudendum muliebre, Poët. ap. Anth. Lat. I. p. 686 Burm.; also the posteriors of a boy, Auct. Priap. 5.

Hōrus, i, m., Ὧρος, name of the sun among the Egyptians, Macr. S. 1, 21, 13.

2. Ŏra (Hŏra), ae, f., the name of Hersilia, as a goddess, Ov. M. 14, 851.

ormīnālis and hormīnālis, is, f. [horminum], a plant, called also satyrion, App. Herb. 15.

Ortospanum (Hor-), i, or Orto-pana, ōrum, n., an ancient city of Bactriana; form Ortospanum, Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 61; form Ortopana, Amm. 23, 6, 70.